Market intelligence · Partner pay
What Partners Really Make in London Law Firms
There is no single London partner-pay number. Public Magic Circle averages cluster around £2.0m–£2.2m, some domestic specialists sit above that, and elite US firms run on global economics far richer still. LLP accounts, lockstep branding, tax structure and non-equity tiers hide more than the headlines reveal.
One word, ‘partner.’ Pick whose paycheck you mean.
The public record gives you a band, not a number. Pick a cohort and the figure moves by a factor of five — every one of these is documented and cited below.
Linklaters’ profit per equity partner — the clearest public read on the top of the Magic Circle average band, and an average that hides the spread beneath it. Global Legal Post ↗
Public Magic Circle averages are a mid-point, not a ceiling. A domestic specialist beats them; a single UK top earner runs to £10m+; elite US firms run on a different currency and a different plane. PEP is a firm-wide average, not anyone’s actual pay. Every number is cited below.
When someone asks what a London partner makes, the correct response is not a figure. It is a counter-question.
Four figures that frame the whole question.
Each of these is a publicly documented figure with a live source. Read together they show why a single ‘London partner’ number is a fiction.
- £2.2m
- Linklaters profit per equity partner — the clearest public read on the top of the Magic Circle average band, on £2.32bn revenue.
- Global Legal Post, Jul 2025
- £3.1m
- Macfarlanes PEP for the year to 31 March 2025 — a domestic specialist beating the Magic Circle average outright.
- Global Legal Post, 2025
- $11.1m
- Kirkland & Ellis PEP as it became the world's first $10bn law firm in 2025 — the global plane elite US firms operate on.
- Legal Business, 2025
- £10.4m
- Taylor Wessing UK's single highest earner (£10,387,583) — while the firm's PEP was just £1.1m. The spread is the story.
- Law Gazette, Feb 2026
Two of these four sit far above the over-quoted Magic Circle average; one sits inside it; and the last shows that the average and the maximum can be an order of magnitude apart inside a single firm. Collapse them into one figure and the analysis becomes a brochure.
Why is London partner pay harder to read than US pay?
Anyone asking ‘what does a London partner make?’ is already asking it wrong. The London market is not one bucket; it is at least five.
- 01 UK LLP equity averages Magic Circle & large UK firms. Public PEP, sometimes the top earner. Transparency: medium
- 02 General partnerships Slaughter and May files nothing. The market runs on an FT estimate. Transparency: low
- 03 Elite US in London Global PEP is public; the London-office draw is private. Transparency: low
- 04 International / verein London economics vanish inside network pools and multiple structures. Transparency: very low
- 05 Off-menu lateral economics Guarantees for star originators almost never reach the public record. Transparency: opaque
Public equity averages at UK LLPs. Estimated economics at general partnerships that file nothing. Global PEP figures at US firms with large London offices but no London-only disclosure. Blurred verein and network numbers at internationals. And the quiet off-menu economics for laterals, star originators, and office-build hires that almost never reach the public record at all. Collapse those into one figure and the analysis becomes a brochure.
LLP accounts give partial truth, not partner-by-partner truth
UK LLP transparency helps, but only to a point. A filing can tell you average equity pay, profit available for distribution, total members’ remuneration, and sometimes the single highest-paid member. It does not tell you what each rainmaker actually drew, what guaranteed lateral package sits off to the side, what deferred capital or retired-partner annuity drag did to reported profit, or how non-equity and salaried layers dilute any simple reading of ‘partner pay.’
- not a partner’s draw or take-home
- not the top earner’s number
- not net of tax, capital or holdbacks
- says nothing about the spread
That gap is why a firm can publish a respectable average and conceal a chasm beneath it. Herbert Smith Freehills reported PEP of £1,428,000 in the year to 30 April 2025 — while its highest-paid partner took more than £3 million (Law Gazette; Law360). Taylor Wessing UK reported PEP of £1.1m while its top earner banked £10,387,583 in the same year (Law Gazette). If you still think PEP equals what a partner makes, you are reading legal finance the way a trainee reads a management account.
General partnerships and disclosure retreats make it worse
Two of London’s most reputationally powerful firms have made themselves deliberately harder to benchmark, and that is the point.
Slaughter and May remains the only large UK firm that has never converted to an LLP. As a general partnership it has no obligation to file statutory accounts, so the market runs on estimates, not disclosure. The most-cited published estimate, from the Financial Times, puts PEP at “pushing £4m,” up from earlier estimates around £3.5m (Legal Cheek). That is an estimate, not a fact, and Slaughters likes it that way.
Freshfields stepped back from the old summer-results ritual. The firm announced in 2023 that it would limit disclosure to the statutory accounts filed months after year-end, explicitly to avoid being lined up against its Magic Circle rivals (Legal Cheek). The market lost a clean annual partner-pay marker. If you wanted proof that opacity carries strategic value, these two firms just handed it to you.
Tax treatment makes ‘salary’ the wrong word
LLP members are not employees. They are taxed as self-employed partners, which is why City partnerships escaped the 2025 employer national insurance rise that hit payrolled staff — partners pay no employer NIC on their profit shares because they are owners, not employees (The Guardian; BDO). Compare a partner’s gross draw to an associate’s payroll salary or an in-house package without adjusting for structure and you are comparing unlike objects. Gross draw is not take-home, and it is not a salary.
- Profit available for distribution the whole pool
- ÷ equity partners = headline PEP the figure everyone quotes
- − the spread (points / bands / discretion) average is not your band
- ± lateral guarantee, origination & credit splits off-menu, rarely public
- − capital contribution, deferred & retired-partner drag timing and holdbacks
- − self-employment tax (LLP member, no employer NIC) gross draw ≠ take-home
- = what this partner actually keeps not in any filing
If you still think PEP equals what a partner makes, you are reading legal finance the way a trainee reads a management account.
What does public data actually say about London partner pay?
The decisive move is to stop treating the City as one league table. The public numbers stratify into clear cohorts — and the Magic Circle average is the mid-point of one of them, not the ceiling.
Magic Circle averages are high, but not the highest
Start with the clearest public block. Among firms still giving readable current numbers, A&O Shearman reported average equity-partner pay of about £2.0m on £2.9bn revenue and £1.1bn pre-tax profit in its first full post-merger year (Legal Cheek). Clifford Chance reported PEP of £2.11m on £2.4bn revenue, with US revenue up 18% (Legal Cheek). Linklaters reported PEP of £2.2m on £2.32bn revenue, with US profit up 57% and pre-tax profit through £1bn for the first time (Global Legal Post).
Those are real numbers. They are also badly overused. They describe one layer of the London market — large UK-rooted international firms still willing to publish enough to be benchmarked. They do not define the City.
| Firm | Average / PEP | Highest-paid partner | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linklaters | £2.2m | — | Global Legal Post |
| Clifford Chance | £2.11m | — | Legal Cheek |
| A&O Shearman | ~£2.0m | — | Legal Cheek |
| Macfarlanes | £3.1m | £4.05m | Global Legal Post / Law Gazette |
| Herbert Smith Freehills | £1.43m | >£3m | Law Gazette / Law360 |
| Ashurst | £1.39m | £3.76m | Law360 |
| Taylor Wessing (UK) | £1.1m | £10.39m | Law Gazette |
| Travers Smith | £1.3m | — | Legal Cheek |
| Slaughter and May | ~£4m (est.) | — | Legal Cheek / FT est. |
The whole range, on one axis
Put every UK public figure on a single number-line and the point lands instantly: one word, ‘partner,’ stretched across an order of magnitude. Click or hover a marker for the source.
Taylor Wessing UK — PEP
The firm-average mid-point — while its own top earner took nearly ten times this.
Law Gazette ↗Domestic City specialists can beat the Magic Circle
This is where the lazy ‘Magic Circle equals peak pay’ thinking breaks. Macfarlanes reported PEP of £3.1m for the year to 31 March 2025, on revenue of £371.4m and operating profit of £206.5m (Global Legal Post). That is not a rounding error over the Magic Circle average. Its highest-paid member took £4,053,000 in the prior filed year (Law Gazette). This is a different economic proposition: narrower platform, concentrated client base, high-value instructions, less sprawl, and no need to subsidise global ambition.
Travers Smith, by contrast, sat lower at £1.3m PEP for the year to 30 June 2025 — strong by UK standards, nowhere near Macfarlanes (Legal Cheek). The London specialist market is not one thing either.
The broader UK market sits well below the elite
Ashurst reported average equity profit of £1.39m for the year to April 2025, with its highest-paid partner on £3.76m as the firm moved toward a transatlantic merger with Perkins Coie (Law360; Bloomberg Law). Insurance-heavy, mid-market, or broad-service models do not print the same partner economics as private-capital-heavy City elites. That matters the moment a lateral candidate assumes every ‘London partner’ sits in the same pay band. They plainly do not.
Elite US firms operate on a different economic plane
Now the uncomfortable part. Elite US firms in London run on far richer global economics than most UK firms can match — and they are dragging the London market upward.
Kirkland & Ellis became the world’s first $10bn law firm in 2025, with revenue of $10.56bn and PEP of $11.1m (Legal Business). Davis Polk, an all-equity shop, lifted PEP 25.8% to $7.8m on revenue of $2.54bn (Law.com). Paul Weiss pushed average partner pay to $7.5m while passing 200 lawyers in London, on revenue up 31% to $2.63bn (Legal Business). Latham & Watkins reported PEP of $7.1m on $7bn revenue (Legal Business).
Exact London-office draw is private at all of them. But pretending London partners are insulated from those economics is fantasy. The firms test, in London, whether clients will swallow New York economics under English-law wrappers — and they are winning. For the US counterpart of this benchmark, see what partners really make at the top 50 Am Law firms.
This is where the lazy ‘Magic Circle equals peak pay’ thinking breaks.
Why are US firms resetting London economics?
London pay escalation is no longer theory. The public tells are the salary wars at the junior end and the lockstep overhauls at the top.
London salary wars are the public tell
Quinn Emanuel raised its London newly-qualified salary to £189,000, effective 1 July 2026 — clear daylight over the Magic Circle, where NQ pay sits at £150,000 (Legal Cheek; The Lawyer). Associate salary inflation is one of the few public tells on what a partnership can afford. If a firm can pay that at the junior end, it is signalling a margin structure and client base that lives somewhere other than traditional UK lockstep comfort. For the associate-side detail, see our legal salary guides and the leaked associate rates.
The same story runs at the top. White & Case lifted PEP 27% to $4m on revenue of $3.32bn, with London revenue up 25% to about $554m — one of the few firms to disclose a clean London-office revenue datapoint (Legal Business). No honest reader converts a global PEP into a definitive London draw. No honest reader pretends it is irrelevant either.
Practice mix, not prestige, pays the bills
Private equity, funds, leveraged finance, high-end restructuring, and premium disputes drive richer partner economics than broad insurance, mid-market commercial, or lower-rate volume litigation. Clifford Chance’s own private-capital hiring push — explicitly tied to its lockstep overhaul — says as much without saying it plainly (The Lawyer). The market still pays more for portable capital relationships than for predictable institutional hourly throughput. That has not changed. If anything, London has become less polite about it.
Public evidence on guarantees is thin on purpose
What about lateral guarantees? Thin. Very thin. And that is the point. Public reporting is far better on lateral ambition than on guarantee quantum. You can see firms chasing books and reworking pay models; you cannot, in most cases, see the number.
The clearest documented example is Clifford Chance. To compete head-on with richer US platforms for a small pool of portable books, it modified its 100-point lockstep to add tiers reaching far higher — reporting around the change put the new ceiling for star performers as high as roughly £12m, lifting the prior maximum of about £2.8m (Above the Law). That is the visible edge of a market in which the headline guarantees for the biggest London laterals almost never reach the public record — not because they are trivial, but because firms keep them offstage. How firms ought to test those books before paying for them is the subject of our guide to lateral partner hiring.
Is lockstep still real in London?
Yes. Also, not in the old simple form. The word survives as branding while the levers, exceptions and lateral pragmatism multiply behind it.
Slaughter and May still markets the closest thing to strict lockstep purity, and it is the outlier precisely because it has kept its general-partnership structure, a leaner international footprint, and a reputation model that does not depend on mass lateralism (Legal Cheek). That is not the rest of the market.
Clifford Chance is the harder proof. It tied its private-capital hiring directly to a lockstep overhaul (The Lawyer). Herbert Smith Freehills has moved the same way, building richer rewards for rainmakers into what was a flatter system (Legal Business). The label survives. The mechanics move.
Strict lockstepDiscretion & carve-outs
- Lockstep purity Pay rises by seniority; few exceptions. Slaughter and May markets the closest thing — and keeps a general-partnership structure to do it.
- Modified lockstep Seniority is the base; tiers and ceilings stretch for stars. Clifford Chance reportedly lifted the top from ~£2.8m to ~£12m.
- Richer rewards / carve-outs Rainmaker premiums built into a flatter system (HSF). ‘Lockstep’ survives as branding; the real levers sit behind a curtain.
So ‘lockstep’ now usually means this: a cultural story about collegiality and long-termism, plus a growing private toolkit of levers, exceptions, office priorities, and lateral pragmatism. Buyers of legal talent should stop treating the word as a fixed compensation fact. It is often branding, with the real numbers behind a curtain.
Two structures under one word: equity vs the layers beneath
Part of the opacity is that ‘partner’ spans a tier structure, not a single role. The equity layer shares profit and shows up in PEP; the layers beneath it are a fixed cost that protects the PEP denominator and dilutes any simple reading of partner pay.
A comparison of London partner-pay cohorts
| Cohort | Public pay picture | Transparency | Usual model pattern | What the headline misses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Magic Circle | Public averages mostly £2.0m–£2.2m; Freshfields now harder to read, Slaughters only estimated | Medium to low | Lockstep heritage, now with pressure and carve-outs | Rainmakers, tax, star partners, US-office contribution, non-equity tiers |
| Domestic City specialists | From ~£1.3m PEP (Travers) to £3.1m PEP (Macfarlanes) | Medium | Tighter domestic systems; many formulas not public | Some specialists out-earn bigger brands |
| Elite US in London | Global PEP $4m–$11m+ | Medium on global numbers, low on London draw | Performance / origination heavy | London office draw is private and may sit far above or below the global average by partner |
| International / verein firms | Blurred global PPP, often absorbed into network pools | Low | Hybrid / verein / multiple pools | London economics vanish inside the structure |
The blunt takeaway: public Magic Circle averages are not the top of the London market. They are the clearest public mid-point of one slice of it. Elite US economics sit above. Some domestic specialists sit above. Insurance-heavy and lower-leverage firms sit well below.
Magic Circle vs US-in-London, side by side
The two cohorts that move the London lateral market most are the Magic Circle and the elite US firms building out London. Switch between them — the contrast is the whole strategy.
UK-rooted, lockstep-heritage, still publishing enough to be benchmarked — and the source of the over-quoted “London partner” average.
| Dimension | Magic Circle |
|---|---|
| Public PEP band | ~£2.0m (A&O Shearman) to £2.2m (Linklaters) |
| Currency | Reported in pounds, UK-filed |
| Pay model | Lockstep heritage, now with carve-outs (CC ceiling reportedly ~£12m) |
| London NQ floor | £150,000 |
| Transparency | Medium to low — Freshfields retreated, Slaughters only estimated |
| What it hides | Rainmaker premiums, tax structure, non-equity tiers, US-office contribution |
Far richer global economics, a different currency, and a margin structure that shows at the junior end — dragging the London market upward.
| Dimension | Elite US in London |
|---|---|
| Public PEP band | Global $4m (White & Case) to $11.1m (Kirkland); Davis Polk $7.8m, Paul Weiss $7.5m, Latham $7.1m |
| Currency | Reported in dollars, global — London draw private |
| Pay model | Performance / origination heavy |
| London NQ floor | £189,000 (Quinn Emanuel record) |
| Transparency | Medium on global numbers, low on the London-office draw |
| What it hides | Where the individual London partner sits above or below the global average |
The label survives. The mechanics move.
What should laterals, HR teams, and clients do now?
The public spreads at HSF, Ashurst, Macfarlanes and Taylor Wessing are not trivia. They tell you exactly which questions to ask before you move, hire, or pay.
Switch sides — the same opacity reads differently from each seat at the table.
Questions a lateral partner must ask before moving
Do not ask only for headline PEP. Ask:
- Is the quoted number average full-equity pay, an average across all partners, or something else entirely?
- What sits outside the average: guarantees, transition support, deferred comp, office subsidies, retired-partner charges, capital calls?
- How is credit split between origination, execution, management, cross-selling, and team economics?
- Is London paid on local performance, a global pool, or a negotiated political weighting?
- What is the actual path from salaried or fixed-share status to full equity — and how many never get there?
- What portable-book assumption sits behind the package, and when does the protection fall away?
These follow directly from the public spreads at HSF, Ashurst, Macfarlanes, and Taylor Wessing, and from the visible fact that firms are redesigning pay systems under lateral pressure (Law Gazette; Law360; Law Gazette).
What HR should benchmark before making a hire
Stop benchmarking against one league table. If you are hiring against elite US-led private-capital platforms, Magic Circle PEP is not the ceiling. If you are hiring in insurance, regulatory, mid-market, or broad commercial work, using Kirkland or Quinn economics as your benchmark is self-harm. Build banding by practice, not by brand fantasy. The public numbers already show the stratification is structural, not anecdotal.
| If you are hiring in… | Benchmark against… |
|---|---|
| Private equity, funds, leveraged finance, premium disputes | Elite US-in-London economics, not the Magic Circle average |
| High-end domestic corporate / specialist work | Macfarlanes-tier PEP (£3.1m), which beats the Magic Circle average |
| Insurance, regulatory, mid-market, broad commercial | The £1.3m–£1.4m PEP band, never Kirkland or Quinn |
| A star originator with a portable book | The off-menu market — underwrite the book, do not benchmark a brand |
What clients should ask before accepting City fee inflation
Partner-pay inflation is not abstract gossip. It shows up in rates, leverage, and staffing pressure. Cost analyses put Magic Circle partner billing rates as high as £1,500 an hour, with top partners at the world’s largest firms now charged out above £1,700 (Law Gazette; Legal Cheek). Add London NQ salaries pushing £189,000 at the top, partner averages in the low millions, and star-partner outliers above £10m, and you should expect more friction over staffing, write-offs, and who actually needs to touch a matter.
Client budgets are not mechanically set by partner pay. But anyone claiming these economics do not influence rate strategy is lying or asleep. So: ask who is actually doing the work. Ask what percentage of hours is partner time versus associate leverage. Ask whether a cross-border matter imports New York economics into a London-led file. Ask for rate-card transparency, partner-attendance discipline, and a budget built on phases, not prestige. City firms will keep getting premium work. They should not get a free pass to hide premium economics behind vague ‘market’ language.
Anyone claiming these economics do not influence rate strategy is lying or asleep.
So what does a London partner really make?
The honest answer is blunt. Many London partners publicly sit around £1m. Public Magic Circle averages sit around £2.0m–£2.2m. Some domestic specialists sit above that. Elite US firms operate on global economics far beyond it. And the most valuable London rainmakers may beat every published number on the page.
So when someone asks what a London partner makes, the correct response is not a figure. It is a counter-question: which firm, which tier, whose book, what structure — and why are they hiding the rest? Answering that for a specific move or a specific hire is precisely what we do; see our partner recruiting service and how we work for law firms.
Every figure on this page, with its live source.
We do not publish numbers we cannot attribute. Each figure above traces to one of these primary-press or statutory sources — read them directly.
Every figure here traces to a public source
26 references- A&O Shearman posts £2.9bn revenue (Travers Smith PEP £1.3m) legalcheek.com ↗
- Clifford Chance revenue rises to £2.4bn as PEP tops £2.1m legalcheek.com ↗
- Linklaters turnover exceeds £2.3bn (PEP £2.2m, US profit +57%) globallegalpost.com ↗
- Macfarlanes' PEP tops £3m (£3.1m, y/e 31 Mar 2025) globallegalpost.com ↗
- Macfarlanes' top earner handed £4m as cash pile tops £100m lawgazette.co.uk ↗
- Herbert Smith Freehills Kramer reports record results (PEP £1,428,000) lawgazette.co.uk ↗
- HSF reports £3.3m payout to top partner ahead of merger law360.com ↗
- Ashurst's top partner earns £3.8m amid merger plans law360.com ↗
- Wake Up Call: Ashurst's top partner handed £600,000 pay rise news.bloomberglaw.com ↗
- Taylor Wessing's highest earner nets £200,000 a week lawgazette.co.uk ↗
- FT estimates Slaughter and May PEP 'pushing £4m' legalcheek.com ↗
- Freshfields' financials unveiled after firm kept quiet on results legalcheek.com ↗
- Quinn Emanuel sets new London NQ record at £189k legalcheek.com ↗
- Quinn hikes NQ pay to new high of £189,000 thelawyer.com ↗
- White & Case breaks $3bn revenue barrier while PEP jumps 27% legalbusiness.co.uk ↗
- Kirkland becomes world's first $10bn law firm as PEP hits $11m legalbusiness.co.uk ↗
- Davis Polk sees revenue surge 25%, PEP jump to $7.8m law.com ↗
- Paul Weiss PEP soars to $7.5m as revenue grows double digits legalbusiness.co.uk ↗
- Latham & Watkins revenue hits $7bn high as PEP surges 30% legalbusiness.co.uk ↗
- Clifford Chance modifies lockstep — again thelawyer.com ↗
- BigLaw firm revamps lockstep to offer huge paydays to top talent abovethelaw.com ↗
- Goodbye lockstep — HSF gives richer rewards for rainmakers legalbusiness.co.uk ↗
- Well-paid partners in City firms escape paying NI rises theguardian.com ↗
- NIC on partnership profits (LLP members taxed as self-employed) bdo.co.uk ↗
- Hourly rates for Magic Circle partners reach £1,500, analysis finds lawgazette.co.uk ↗
- The £2,000-per-hour solicitor legalcheek.com ↗
This is a read of the public record only — statutory UK LLP accounts filed at Companies House, firm-published results, and reporting from the legal and financial press. Where a firm’s London-office draw is not public (every elite US firm), or where a figure is an estimate rather than a filing (Slaughter and May), the page says so. No internal or proprietary data is used. For the US counterpart of this benchmark, see what partners really make at the top 50 Am Law firms.
Keep reading
What Partners Really Make at the Top 50 Am Law Firms
The US counterpart to this benchmark — Am Law PEP, the spread between average and top earners, and how the elite economics compare.
Read the US partner-pay benchmarkAssociate Rates Leaked
What junior and mid-level lawyers are actually charged out at — the rate side of the same economics that drive partner pay.
See the leaked associate ratesLateral Partner Hiring: A Strategic Guide
How to test a portable book of business, the Lateral Partner Questionnaire, and why guarantee economics rarely reach the public record.
Read the lateral hiring guideLegal Salary Guides
Sourced, current salary benchmarks across the legal market — from NQ associates to general counsel.
Explore the salary guidesLondon partner pay: common questions
What does a partner at a London law firm actually make?
There is no single number, and anyone who gives you one is selling something. Among Magic Circle firms still disclosing clearly, average equity-partner pay clusters in the low £2 millions — A&O Shearman about £2.0m, Clifford Chance £2.11m, Linklaters £2.2m. But the average is not what a partner makes: at Taylor Wessing UK, profit per equity partner (PEP) was £1.1m while the top earner took £10,387,583 — nearly £200,000 a week. Some domestic specialists out-earn the Magic Circle average (Macfarlanes posted £3.1m PEP), and elite US firms in London run on global economics far richer still ($4m to $11m+ PEP). The honest answer is a counter-question: which firm, which tier, whose book, and what structure?
Why is London partner pay harder to read than US partner pay?
Because the London market is not one bucket; it is at least five — public equity averages at UK LLPs, estimated economics at general partnerships that file nothing, global PEP figures at US firms with large London offices but no London-only disclosure, blurred verein and network numbers at internationals, and the quiet off-menu economics for laterals and star originators that almost never reach the public record. UK LLP accounts give partial truth, not partner-by-partner truth: a filing can show average equity pay and sometimes the single highest-paid member, but not what each rainmaker drew, what guaranteed lateral package sits off to the side, or how non-equity and salaried layers dilute any simple reading of ‘partner pay.’
Does average profit per equity partner (PEP) tell you what a partner earns?
No — treating PEP as what a partner makes is reading legal finance the way a trainee reads a management account. UK accounts show a wide internal spread. Herbert Smith Freehills reported PEP of £1,428,000 while its highest-paid partner took more than £3 million; Taylor Wessing UK reported PEP of £1.1m while its top earner banked £10,387,583 in the same year. Average PEP describes one layer of one slice of the market. It is the clearest public mid-point, not the ceiling.
Is lockstep still real in London?
Yes — but not in the old simple form. Slaughter and May still markets the closest thing to strict lockstep purity, and it is the outlier precisely because it has kept its general-partnership structure and a leaner footprint. Elsewhere the label survives while the mechanics move: Clifford Chance tied a private-capital hiring push directly to a lockstep overhaul, reportedly lifting the ceiling for star performers as high as roughly £12m from a prior maximum near £2.8m, and Herbert Smith Freehills has built richer rewards for rainmakers into a flatter system. ‘Lockstep’ now usually means a cultural story about collegiality plus a growing private toolkit of levers and exceptions — often branding, with the real numbers behind a curtain.
How do elite US firms in London change the pay picture?
They run on a different economic plane and they are dragging the London market upward. Kirkland & Ellis became the world’s first $10bn law firm in 2025 with PEP of $11.1m; Davis Polk lifted PEP to $7.8m; Paul Weiss pushed average partner pay to $7.5m while passing 200 lawyers in London; Latham & Watkins reported PEP of $7.1m. Exact London-office draw is private at all of them — only global PEP is public — but the salary wars are the public tell: Quinn Emanuel set its London newly-qualified salary at £189,000, clear daylight over the Magic Circle’s £150,000. If a firm can pay that at the junior end, it is signalling a margin structure that lives somewhere other than traditional UK lockstep comfort.
Benchmark a real number
Stop benchmarking against one league table.
Tell us the firm, the tier and the practice you are hiring or moving for. We will read the public record honestly and tell you what the headline PEP is hiding — before anyone signs.