Salary · Construction counsel

Construction attorney salary 2026: law firm vs in-house.

The dated cash is not a commercial-litigation number. It splits on the perimeter of the seat — projects and claims — and on who writes the check: the firm, or the owner's general counsel.

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Four perimeters, four paychecks. Pick the seat you are actually filling.

A general counsel pricing a construction lawyer salary in 2026 is not buying a commercial-litigation cell. Across 1,675 structured interviews with New York lawyers, the cash conversation split on the perimeter of the seat — projects and claims, firm or in-house — and on who writes the check.

Lens 01 · Lockstep ceiling The prestige-firm first-year base is $235,000 from 1 July 2026.

Bloomberg Law, on 17 June 2026, reported the 2 June Milbank announcement: bases rose to $235,000 for a first year through $455,000 for an eighth year, effective 1 July 2026, and more than a dozen firms had matched within two weeks. Construction groups at those firms sit on this ladder. Most U.S. construction practices do not. Ceiling, not typical.

The same three words — construction attorney salary — describe four different paychecks. The dated catalog is in the table below.

$2,164.4bn
U.S. construction put in place, calendar 20251.4% below 2024's $2,194.8 billion
Census C30, 27 February 2026
5,377
Construction disputes filed with AAA-ICDR in 2025Largest claim $514 million
AAA-ICDR 2025 Annual Report
2,199
Construction attorneys at the 50 listed Construction Executive firmsSelf-reported FY2025 headcount, 2026 list
Construction Executive Top 50, 2026
1,688
GAO bid-protest cases filed in fiscal 2025Government-wide, not a construction-only series
GAO-26-900695, 12 December 2025

Sartori maps roughly 67,000 lawyers in New York. That coverage file records practice labels and employers. It does not record a construction-only salary, because no public register does. The dated cash on this page comes from announced lockstep scales, NALP office medians, Bureau of Labor Statistics occupational and industry tables, and the Association of Corporate Counsel’s in-house survey. What the coverage file is for is the shortlist: knowing which New York lawyers actually sit on projects and claims rather than on a generic commercial docket.

The global research program has run quarterly surveys since 2019 across nearly 1.5 million mapped profiles.

02 The 2026 cash

Construction lawyer salary 2026, by who pays the seat.

Open the table before the narrative. Every row is a published figure with a year. The lockstep rows are a prestige-firm ceiling; the NALP rows are the boutique and mid-size band; the BLS industry rows are in-house at construction employers.

Published cash for the construction-attorney seat, by who pays. Lockstep rows are prestige-firm bases effective 1 July 2026 (Bloomberg Law, 17 June 2026). NALP rows are office-level first-year medians as of 1 January 2025 (NALP Bulletin+, June 2025). BLS national rows are May 2025 occupational wages (USDL-26-0725, 15 May 2026); BLS industry rows are the last retrieved construction-employer lawyer tables (May 2023 and May 2022). Click a column header to re-rank.
Seat Cash As of Who pays Source
Prestige-firm first-year base $235,000 1 July 2026 Law firm Bloomberg Law
Prestige-firm eighth-year base $455,000 1 July 2026 Law firm Bloomberg Law
NALP first-year median, all offices $200,000 1 January 2025 Law firm NALP
NALP first-year median, 250 or fewer lawyers $150,000 1 January 2025 Construction boutique NALP
NALP first-year median, 701+ lawyers $215,000 1 January 2025 Large firm NALP
BLS all-lawyer mean $185,840 May 2025 Mixed BLS OEWS
BLS all-lawyer median $159,670 May 2025 Mixed O*NET / BLS
BLS construction-of-buildings mean $184,900 May 2023 Builder in-house BLS OEWS
BLS nonresidential-building mean $195,130 May 2023 Contractor in-house BLS OEWS
BLS heavy-and-civil mean $155,170 May 2022 Civil contractor in-house BLS OEWS

The class-year lockstep ladder between those two prestige-firm rungs is documented on our BigLaw associate salary scale for 2026, not restated here. Construction Executive does not publish a salary column; its 2026 list is a headcount and revenue-share ranking, used in the next section.

Read the table as three markets sharing a label. Bloomberg Law, on 17 June 2026, placed the prestige-firm first-year base at $235,000 from 1 July 2026, with the eighth-year base at $455,000. Above the Law, on 2 June 2026, confirmed the same raise range and the 1 July effective date. That is the number a chief legal officer is asked to match when a lockstep construction associate considers an in-house move. It is not the number most construction practices pay.

NALP’s June 2025 bulletin, as of 1 January 2025, put the overall first-year median at $200,000 across 437 responding offices, about 87 percent of them from firms of more than 250 lawyers. The median at firms of 250 or fewer was $150,000; at firms of more than 700 it was $215,000. The modal published figure was $225,000, at 32.0 percent of all offices and 44.7 percent of 701-plus offices, but at only 6.3 percent of offices in firms of 250 or fewer. In New York City, 56.5 percent of 23 reporting offices sat at $225,000 as of that 1 January 2025 survey date. The lockstep first-year base therefore sits $85,000 above the NALP median at firms of 250 or fewer — the size of most construction boutiques on Construction Executive’s list.

Against the all-occupation backdrop, the Bureau of Labor Statistics May 2025 Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, released 15 May 2026 as USDL-26-0725, counted 754,500 lawyers at a mean annual wage of $185,840 (mean hourly $89.35; median hourly $76.76). O*NET republishes the same May 2025 percentiles: 10th $78,360, 25th $102,990, median $159,670, 75th $221,370, 90th $351,600. A construction attorney figure that cannot be placed on that distribution is a figure a compensation committee cannot defend.

May 2025 national lawyer wage percentiles from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, republished by O*NET — all lawyers, not a construction-only series. The construction-employer means and the lockstep bases sit in the table above; this axis is the occupational backdrop a head of legal has to put any of those figures against.
$70K$360K

10th percentile, all lawyers

May 2025 OEWS annual wage, SOC 23-1011.

O*NET / BLS May 2025 ↗
03 Who writes the check

The same industry, four payers, one practice label.

A construction attorney is paid by a firm the owner retains, or by the owner, contractor or public body directly. Construction Executive's 2026 list is the firm-side map; ENR's Top 400 and the Corps of Engineers Office of Counsel are the payroll map.

Four employer types behind a construction-attorney paycheck. Boutique and full-service cells are self-reported FY2025 figures on Construction Executive’s 2026 Top 50 (list announced 8 June 2026; survey of more than 600 U.S. construction law firms). The federal cell is the Corps of Engineers’ own Office of Counsel geography.
Employer type Construction weight Listed desk Who pays the lawyer
Construction boutique 94 to 98 percent of firm revenue from construction Peckar & Abramson 103 attorneys / 98.00%; Cokinos Young 110 / 95.81%; Smith Currie Oles 73 / 94.00% The contractor, owner, surety or designer who retains the firm
Am Law or national construction group A 1 to 14 percent slice of firm revenue Bradley 97 attorneys / 13.99%; Husch Blackwell 74 / 7.58%; Gordon Rees 228 / 6.30% The same buyers, billed from a full-service platform
Contractor or owner legal department In-house payroll, not a firm revenue share ENR Top 400 contractors as the employer, not a Construction Executive cell The general counsel or chief legal officer of the company
Federal construction agency Appropriated legal function U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Office of Counsel: 470 attorneys in 50 cities The public owner, on a General Attorney or District Counsel title

Construction Executive’s 2026 ranking, built from FY2025 survey data and announced 8 June 2026 after a canvas of more than 600 U.S. construction law firms, lists 50 firms and, summed across the published Construction Attorneys column, 2,199 construction lawyers and 1,262 construction partners. That is the listed-firm market, not a census of every U.S. construction lawyer. Peckar & Abramson reports 98.00 percent of firm revenue from construction; Watt, Tieder, Hoffar & Fitzgerald 96.94 percent; Cokinos Young 95.81 percent; Smith Currie Oles 94.00 percent. Bradley reports 13.99 percent; Husch Blackwell 7.58 percent; Gordon Rees Scully Mansukhani 6.30 percent; Troutman Pepper Locke 2.92 percent. Two employer types, one industry. A head of legal who copies a boutique offer onto a lockstep construction group, or the reverse, is mixing paychecks.

The other paycheck is the company’s. Engineering News-Record, on 3 September 2026, put 2025 revenue among its Top 400 contractors at $671.4 billion, up 11.8 percent, with domestic work at $638.2 billion. Those listed contractors — national general contractors, EPC houses, specialty contractors — are the in-house employers: general counsel, chief legal officer, associate or deputy general counsel, vice president legal, project counsel sitting inside the legal department. A general counsel at a national contractor told us, over the same 24-month window as the construction-desk cut of the New York interview cohort, that “the $235,000 lockstep figure is the number I have to explain to the board, not the number I pay.” The board has seen the prestige-firm announcement. The payroll is a builder’s payroll.

The $235,000 lockstep figure is the number I have to explain to the board, not the number I pay.
A general counsel at a national contractor, on the lockstep figure

Public bodies sit alongside those companies as a parallel employer, not as a footnote. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Office of Counsel, in the Chief Counsel’s Civilian Honors Attorney Program booklet, records 470 attorneys in 50 cities: about 70 in Washington, D.C., and about 400 across nine regional divisions, six specialized centers, and 45 districts, each with an Office of Counsel. Contract attorneys there advise from acquisition strategy through termination on military construction and civil works, and they appear at the Armed Services Board of Contract Appeals and at GAO. The USAJOBS announcement for a Corps General Attorney requires a J.D. from an ABA-accredited school and a current bar membership; the duties named are government contract law, project-delivery teams, and administrative litigation. That is an employer careers document. It is also a reminder that some of the people who can do this work are already on a public payroll, not waiting in a firm construction group.

You are not hiring a litigator and hoping the claims file fits. You are pricing a projects-and-claims seat against the paycheck the shortlist already holds.

  • Write the perimeter first. Contract documents, delay and defect, government contracts, surety, P3. If the requisition says commercial litigation, the people who can hold a Contract Disputes Act claim will not be on the first list.
  • Name the payer. Firm retention and in-house payroll are different cash markets. A lockstep associate moving onto a contractor payroll is taking a structure conversation, not a title conversation.
  • Front-load the dated tables. NALP for the boutique band, Bloomberg Law for the ceiling, BLS for the builder payroll. A compensation committee that sees only one of those three will underprice or overprice.
  • Budget a counter-offer. On Sartori’s New York associate line the incidence is 37 percent. Construction boutiques defend a working associate; lockstep groups defend the scale. Either way the first offer is not the last number.

Your current paycheck is a perimeter, not a personality. The in-house offer will be read against it, and so will the boutique offer.

  • Know which ladder you are on. Lockstep, NALP mid-size, or a builder’s band. Mixing them in a negotiation is how a conversation dies in human resources.
  • Prior firm experience is priced. ACC and Empsight, in the 2025 executive summary, put attorneys with prior law-firm experience at 16 percent more median base and 18 percent more total cash than those without. That premium is the in-house case for hiring you. It is also the case for not matching your last lockstep number dollar for dollar.
  • Merit is not a lockstep step. The same ACC survey put the median merit increase, for those not promoted, at 3.0 percent. An in-house construction counsel seat does not reset you one class year at a time.
  • Credentials are optional and real. Texas board-certifies construction law at a 40 percent / five-year gate; Florida Bar certification under Rule 6-24.3 requires 40 percent of the three years before application. Neither limits who may practice. Both change how a head of legal reads a CV in those states.
04 Projects and claims

If the file is delay, defect, or a CDA claim, a commercial-litigation hire will not hold it.

The practice labels that actually hire are on Construction Executive's 2026 key, not on a generic disputes dropdown. Claims volume is a dated docket. Formation work still opens on AIA and ConsensusDocs forms.

Construction Executive’s 2026 Areas of Practice key is the hiring taxonomy a general counsel should copy onto a requisition: Contract Documents, Construction Defects, Construction Dispute Resolution, Construction Transactions, Government Contracts, International Construction, Labor and Employment, Mergers and Acquisitions, Public-Private Partnerships, Surety Bonding. Almost every listed firm checks the documents, defects, dispute-resolution, transactions, government-contracts, P3 and surety boxes. That is the perimeter. It is not a generic commercial-litigation cell with a hard-hat stock photograph.

The ABA Forum on Construction Law describes construction attorneys as counsel to project owners, design professionals, general contractors, construction managers, subcontractors, suppliers, insurers and sureties, organized across fourteen divisions. Firm pages in the same market name the delivery methods the transactional half of the seat actually marks: design-bid-build, design-build, EPC, IPD, P3, DBOM, BOT. AIA Contract Documents, on the publisher’s own page, puts more than 1,000,000 contracts written per year on those forms, with AAA named in the dispute clauses. ConsensusDocs, created in 2007 by a contractor coalition, now publishes 110-plus documents for 40-plus member organizations. A lawyer who has never opened either family is not a construction transactions hire, whatever the CV’s industry list says.

Claims are not waiting on the next capital cycle. AAA-ICDR’s 2025 annual report recorded a largest construction claim of $514 million and a largest counterclaim of $332 million. The construction industry page names more than 1,170 construction panelists and a Fast Track cap of $150,000 for two-party cases. Those filings sit on the Construction Industry Arbitration Rules that AIA and ConsensusDocs forms already point to. On the public side, GAO’s Bid Protest Annual Report to Congress for Fiscal Year 2025 (GAO-26-900695, released 12 December 2025) counted 1,688 cases filed, down 6 percent from 1,803 in FY2024, with a 14 percent sustain rate and a 52 percent effectiveness rate. That series is government-wide, not construction-only. It is still the public statistic that sizes bid-protest work sitting on the same government-contracts construction seat.

The Civilian Board of Contract Appeals’ new Rules of Procedure took effect on 27 February 2026; Contract Disputes Act appeals file through the Board’s Electronic Docketing System. The U.S. Court of Federal Claims amended its rules effective 27 July 2026. An associate general counsel for construction at a data-center owner told us the company “lost two shortlisted lawyers in eighteen months because human resources had banded the seat as commercial contracts.” The file was delay, defect, and a CDA claim. The band was wrong, so the shortlist was wrong, so the seat stayed open.

Human resources had banded the seat as commercial contracts.
An associate general counsel, construction, at a data-center owner
05 The 2026 stack

The capital cycle is K-shaped. The legal desk has to be too.

Public work is still expanding. Private nonresidential is being pulled by data centers and power and pushed down in manufacturing as CHIPS and IRA plant buildouts roll off. The hire is change-in-law and claims, not a 2022 bid-formation associate.

Census C30 calendar-year 2025 put-in-place for selected nonresidential categories, not seasonally adjusted (27 February 2026 release). Manufacturing is still the largest cell and is already shrinking; power is the cell that is still growing.

U.S. Census Bureau, MONTHLY CONSTRUCTION SPENDING, DECEMBER 2025, Table 4.

The Census Bureau, on 27 February 2026, put calendar-year 2025 construction spending at $2,164.4 billion, 1.4 percent (±1.0 percent) below 2024’s $2,194.8 billion. By 1 September 2026 the current C30 release had July 2026 at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of $2,157.6 billion, 3.8 percent (±1.5 percent) below July 2025’s $2,242.6 billion, with the first seven months of 2026 at $1,244.6 billion, 3.5 percent below the same period of 2025. Private SAAR in July 2026 was $1,614.2 billion; public was $543.4 billion. A head of legal reading only the 2022–2024 manufacturing boom will staff the wrong desk.

The American Institute of Architects July 2026 Consensus Construction Forecast, published 20–21 July 2026, put 2025 nonresidential building spending down 2 percent to $846 billion. The 2026 consensus is −0.3 percent; 2027 is +3.0 percent. Manufacturing is forecast at −11.6 percent in 2026 after a 6.7 percent drop in 2025, on public dollars from the CHIPS and Science Act (Public Law 117-167, 9 August 2022) and the Inflation Reduction Act rolling off. Traditional office is −5.1 percent in 2026. Data centers are +33.0 percent in 2026 and +24.7 percent in 2027; Dodge Construction Network’s 2025 data-center actual was $41.0 billion. Commercial spending is +4.8 percent in 2026 only because of data centers — exclude them and commercial is −1 percent. The Texas corridor map of those data-center legal benches is a separate article; this page only needs the capital fact that pulls the 2026 construction-counsel premium.

Associated General Contractors of America 2026 outlook net readings: share of firms expecting available dollar value to expand minus share expecting it to shrink. Survey of 951 respondents, 4 November to 15 December 2025, published 8 January 2026. Office (−14) and retail (−18) nets are in the prose; they do not belong on a positive-only bar.

AGC / Sage, DAMPENED EXPECTATIONS: THE 2026 CONSTRUCTION HIRING AND BUSINESS OUTLOOK.

AGC’s 8 January 2026 outlook is contractor expectation, not put-in-place. Data centers are the only double-digit gain against 2025, at a net +57 (65 percent up, 8 percent down). Power is +34. Highways and bridges are +10, down 14 points in a year. Federal work for GSA, VA, USACE and NAVFAC is +5, down from +22. Private office is −14; retail is −18. Sixty-three percent of firms reported an owner postponed or canceled a project in the prior six months; 70 percent reported tariff effects. Engineering News-Record, on 3 September 2026, put telecommunications — data-center-heavy — up 86.4 percent to more than $100 billion, 15.1 percent of Top 400 revenue, while manufacturing contractor revenue fell 28.5 percent. The legal consequence is not mysterious. Bid-formation associates hired onto fab and battery plants in 2022–2025 are now claims, close-out, delay and defect counsel. Data-center and power work wants construction-transactions and interconnection fluency now, not in 2028.

FERC, on 18 June 2026, issued tailored show-cause orders under Federal Power Act section 206 to PJM, MISO, SPP, CAISO, ISO-NE and NYISO — dockets EL26-67 through EL26-72 — directing those operators to justify or reform tariffs for how data centers, manufacturing facilities and other large loads connect to the grid. That is the power side of data-center construction, not a generic energy-regulatory seat. A construction counsel who cannot price interconnection risk next to an EPC wrapper is not the 2026 hire on that campus.

Change-in-law is already in the file. The Supreme Court, in Learning Resources, Inc. v. Trump on 20 February 2026, held that IEEPA does not authorize the President to impose tariffs. AGC had already, on 8 January 2026, recorded tariff effects at 70 percent of contractors. OMB’s 2 CFR Part 184, effective 23 October 2023, still flows Build America, Buy America preferences through every infrastructure award obligated on or after that date. The Department of Labor’s Davis-Bacon modernization took effect the same day; the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Texas, on 24 June 2024, enjoined three provisions nationwide, and the rest of the rule remains in force. Surface transportation authorities, after the IIJA clock, were extended only through 11 December 2026 by H.R. 6500, signed 2 September 2026. A multi-year bill remains unenacted. Government-contracts construction counsel stays busy on obligated projects; long-horizon bid work waits on a reauthorization that has not arrived.

06 Pricing the seat

The specification is the offer. Everything else is negotiation.

Sartori has worked the New York associate market for more than 10 years, for general counsel and heads of legal at contractors, owners and construction practices, and for the firms those companies retain. Over three years we closed 33 associate searches at a 93 percent completion rate, typically in 6 to 12 weeks.

Of those 33 closed New York associate searches over three years, 11 were construction, projects or government-contracts seats — seven in-house at contractors, owners or public bodies, four at law-firm construction desks. Median offer-to-acceptance on the New York associate line is 11 working days; counter-offer incidence is 37 percent. Four of those 11 files had to be re-briefed after the first shortlist because our first specification, written from the company’s commercial-litigation language, missed the delay, defect and Contract Disputes Act work the seat actually held. That is the finding that does not flatter the method: we still closed them, and we closed them late, because we accepted a mis-specified brief. A page of construction-attorney cash is worthless if the requisition names the wrong file.

Of the 137 firm-side respondents inside the construction-desk cut of the same New York interview cohort, over that 24-month window, 73 said their current base sits off the lockstep ladder because they are at a boutique or a regional firm. Of the 91 in-house respondents in that same cut, 58 said their company still prices the seat against a commercial-litigation band. Those two reads are why offers bounce. The lawyer arrives with a boutique or lockstep number. The company arrives with a commercial-contracts band. Nobody has put NALP, Bloomberg Law and the BLS industry table in the same briefing pack.

Three anonymized composites from that New York associate book, described by employer type only. A PE-backed specialty contractor hired an associate general counsel, construction, onto a claims-heavy docket after a boutique counter-offer; the file closed in nine weeks once the band was set against NALP mid-size cash plus the ACC firm-experience premium, not against a commercial-contracts grade. A hyperscale data-center owner hired project counsel onto an interconnection and EPC file; the search ran 14 weeks, past the 12-week end of our typical window, because the compensation committee would not clear a band that met a lockstep-firm base until the FERC large-load orders of 18 June 2026 were in the briefing pack. A regional Am Law construction group hired a mid-level construction associate onto a documents-and-disputes seat in seven weeks, on lockstep, with no in-house conversion in the brief. Three payers. Three perimeters. One practice label on the CV, which was the least useful fact in each file.

Texas and Florida make the perimeter visible as a credential, which is useful even where the hire is not in those states. The Texas Board of Legal Specialization, in standards effective 1 January 2016, defines construction law as the transactions and relationships among contractors, subcontractors, suppliers, owners, architects, engineers, governmental entities, insurers, sureties and lenders. Certification requires 40 percent of time in Texas construction law in each of five years, substantial involvement in at least two of four task buckets each year, and a written exam. The Florida Bar’s Rule 6-24.3 requires five years’ practice, 40 percent or more in construction law during the three years before application, 45 hours of approved construction-law CLE, peer review, and a written examination. Neither credential is a hiring mandate. Both are a checklist a chief legal officer can steal for a requisition in any state: documents, procurement and delivery, claims, dispute resolution.

The American College of Construction Lawyers is invitation fellowship, founded in 1989, not an associate screen. Treat it as senior recognition. Do not write it into a mid-level in-house specification and then wonder why the pool collapsed. Engineering or construction-management degrees appear as a stated preference at construction boutiques; they are a plus, not a substitute for the file.

For the company, the close is operational. Put the dated cash and the perimeter in the same brief. Decide, before a shortlist circulates, whether this is an in-house seat or a firm retention. If it is in-house, decide whether the officer who signs Davis-Bacon, BABA, delay and interconnection notices needs the lawyer in the building. If it is a firm seat, decide whether you are retaining a 90-percent boutique or a lockstep construction group, because you are buying different leverage at different cash. Our in-house and general counsel recruiting and associate recruiting desks run those two books as separate lines; mixing them is how the 14-week file happens. The research program behind the New York figures is on our research page; the method is on methodology.

For the lawyer reading an offer, the close is narrower. Name your current ladder. Read the company’s band against NALP or BLS, not against a prestige-firm announcement the company will not match. If the seat is in-house, price total cash and hours against ACC’s engineering-and-construction cluster, and do not expect a class-year step. If the seat is a boutique, do not treat lockstep as a floor. If the seat is a matching prestige construction group, the 2026 scale is your document and this page is context. Either way, the work is projects and claims. A title that says otherwise is not a construction attorney offer.

Construction attorney pay: questions from both sides of the offer

What is a typical construction lawyer salary in the United States in 2026?

Two published figures frame it: a $235,000 lockstep first-year base from 1 July 2026, and a $150,000 NALP median at firms of 250 or fewer as of 1 January 2025. Bloomberg Law, on 17 June 2026, reported the prestige-firm scale at $235,000 to $455,000 after Milbank’s 2 June announcement; construction groups at matching firms sit on that ladder, and most U.S. construction practices do not. NALP’s June 2025 bulletin is the measured band for the mid-size and boutique firms that dominate Construction Executive’s list. In-house at builders, the Bureau of Labor Statistics last published a $184,900 mean for lawyers on construction-of-buildings payrolls (May 2023, 900 lawyers) and a $195,130 mean in nonresidential building construction (440 lawyers). The number that matters is the one that matches the perimeter of the seat you are filling or sitting in.

How much does in house construction counsel cost a company in 2026?

BLS last published a $184,900 mean for lawyers on construction-of-buildings payrolls, May 2023. That is wage-and-salary counsel on a builder’s own books, not a firm associate. The same May 2023 tables put nonresidential-building counsel at a $195,130 mean on 440 lawyers, and the May 2022 heavy-and-civil table put the mean at $155,170 on 560 lawyers. ACC and Empsight, reporting on 16 September 2025 from 1,637 U.S. in-house respondents, found associate general counsel packages 36 percent higher in median base at large companies than at small ones, and 75 percent higher in total compensation. A general counsel who tries to hire a lockstep construction associate onto a commercial-contracts band is mixing those two cash markets.

Do construction boutiques pay the 2026 lockstep $235,000 first-year scale?

Almost never as a published practice scale: NALP’s 1 January 2025 median at firms of 250 or fewer lawyers was $150,000. Only 6.3 percent of those offices sat at $225,000, against 44.7 percent of offices in firms of 701 or more. Construction Executive’s 2026 list is built from exactly that mid-size and specialist population. A construction associate at a 90-percent-plus boutique is priced off lockstep; a construction associate inside a matching prestige firm is priced on it. Linking the two as one “construction rate” is how offers bounce.

What work sits inside a construction attorney seat, as opposed to commercial litigation?

Construction Executive’s 2026 practice key names contract documents, defects, dispute resolution, transactions, government contracts, P3, and surety. That is projects and claims. AAA-ICDR administered 5,377 construction disputes in 2025, with a largest claim of $514 million; GAO recorded 1,688 bid-protest cases government-wide in fiscal 2025. The tribunals on the government-contracts half of the seat are the Armed Services Board of Contract Appeals, the Civilian Board of Contract Appeals, the U.S. Court of Federal Claims, and GAO. A commercial-litigation hire who has never marked an AIA A201, a ConsensusDocs wrapper, or a Contract Disputes Act claim will not hold that file.

Should a general counsel hire this seat in-house or keep it at a firm?

ACC’s 2025 survey found engineering-and-construction in-house lawyers at a 44.3-hour week and 8 percent likely to leave. That is a sticky, relatively short-hours desk, which is why owners keep project counsel on payroll once the claims volume is standing rather than episodic. Formation work, bid protests, and mega-project arbitration still go out. Bring the seat in when a named officer must sign a Davis-Bacon, Build America, Buy America, or delay notice the board will read; keep it out when the file is a one-off dispute. Engineering News-Record put Top 400 contractor revenue at $671.4 billion in 2025 — those employers already run legal departments that can absorb a construction counsel title.

How long does it take to fill a New York construction associate or equivalent in-house seat?

Sartori’s New York associate desk typically closes in 6 to 12 weeks, at a 93 percent completion rate. That is the associate line over three years, 33 closed searches, a desk that has worked this market for more than 10 years. Median offer-to-acceptance is 11 working days; counter-offer incidence on the line is 37 percent. Construction-adjacent files that were written as commercial litigation ran past the window, because the first shortlist could not do delay, defect, or Contract Disputes Act work. Budget the specification, not only the weeks.

07 Sources

Announced scales, office medians, occupational tables, and the claims docket.

Lockstep figures are prestige-firm announcements. NALP medians are office-level first-year bases. BLS industry means are construction-employer payrolls. Construction Executive is self-reported headcount. AAA filings are administered disputes. GAO protest volume is government-wide.

Sources and further reading

35 references
  1. Sartori & Partners — New York Legal Talent Research Programme (1,675 structured interviews; ~67,000 lawyers mapped; quarterly surveys since 2019; mandate telemetry) sartoriglobal.com ↗
  2. Latest Associate Pay Raises Reflect Start of 'Prestige Law' Era news.bloomberglaw.com ↗
  3. ALERT: Milbank Does It Again — Associate Salaries Are Going Up!!! abovethelaw.com ↗
  4. $225,000 Entry-Level Salaries Not Yet the Standard at Large Firms nalp.org ↗
  5. Occupational Employment and Wages — May 2025 (USDL-26-0725) bls.gov ↗
  6. National Wages: 23-1011.00 - Lawyers onetonline.org ↗
  7. Construction of Buildings - May 2023 OEWS bls.gov ↗
  8. Nonresidential Building Construction - May 2023 OEWS bls.gov ↗
  9. Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction - May 2022 OEWS bls.gov ↗
  10. Association of Corporate Counsel and Empsight Release 2025 Law Department Compensation Survey acc.com ↗
  11. 2025 Law Department Compensation Survey Executive Summary acc.com ↗
  12. Top 50 Law Firms - Construction Executive constructionexec.com ↗
  13. MONTHLY CONSTRUCTION SPENDING, DECEMBER 2025 census.gov ↗
  14. Monthly Construction Spending, July 2026 census.gov ↗
  15. AIA Consensus Construction Forecast - July 2026 aia.org ↗
  16. Uneven Growth Persists Across Nonresidential Construction as Economic Uncertainty Lingers aia.org ↗
  17. Contractors Have 'Dampened' Expectations For 2026 Apart from Data Centers and Power Projects agc.org ↗
  18. DAMPENED EXPECTATIONS: THE 2026 CONSTRUCTION HIRING AND BUSINESS OUTLOOK agc.org ↗
  19. ENR Top 400 Review +: Data Center Boom Raises Stakes enr.com ↗
  20. AAA-ICDR 2025 Annual Report adr.org ↗
  21. Construction Disputes | American Arbitration Association adr.org ↗
  22. GAO Bid Protest Annual Report to Congress for Fiscal Year 2025 gao.gov ↗
  23. FERC Launches Aggressive Targeted Action to Speed Large Load Integration ferc.gov ↗
  24. Congressional Bill H.R. 6500 Signed into Law whitehouse.gov ↗
  25. Guidance for Grants and Agreements (2 CFR Part 184 / BABA) federalregister.gov ↗
  26. Updating the Davis-Bacon and Related Acts Regulations federalregister.gov ↗
  27. Learning Resources, Inc. v. Trump (02/20/2026) supremecourt.gov ↗
  28. Updated Definition of Waters of the United States epa.gov ↗
  29. Civilian Board of Contract Appeals cbca.gov ↗
  30. STANDARDS FOR ATTORNEY CERTIFICATION (Construction Law specific) content.tbls.org ↗
  31. Construction Law Certification – The Florida Bar floridabar.org ↗
  32. Chief Counsel's Civilian Honors Attorney Program usace.contentdm.oclc.org ↗
  33. AIA Contract Documents | The Industry Standard for Construction Documents aiacontracts.org ↗
  34. About - ConsensusDocs consensusdocs.org ↗
  35. Biglaw Salary Scale + Bonuses (1968 - 2026) biglawinvestor.com ↗

Lockstep figures are announced prestige-firm bases, not a construction-practice survey. NALP medians are office-level first-year bases as of 1 January 2025. BLS industry lawyer means for construction employers last retrieved for May 2023 and May 2022; the May 2025 national lawyer distribution is all occupations. Construction Executive headcounts are self-reported FY2025 figures for 50 listed firms. AAA filings are administered disputes, not court dockets. GAO protest volume is government-wide. AIA 2026 sector paths are a consensus forecast; AGC nets are contractor expectations.

Our own numbers — the New York interview cohort, the associate mandate telemetry, the counter-offer incidence and the offer-to-acceptance window — come from the continuous research program described on our research page.

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