Salary · Massachusetts 2026
What a 2026 Massachusetts lawyer actually costs.
The first number a Boston general counsel asks is not a national lockstep rumor. It is what this state pays, by metro, seniority and firm type, on a dated table. The lawyer who earns that figure is reading the same page.
The first number is a midpoint. It is not the cost.
Sartori maps 3,500 lawyers in Boston. A Boston general counsel who asks what lawyer salary Massachusetts looks like in 2026 is asking for a stack: statewide employed-lawyer wages, a Boston metro cut that crosses a state line, a lockstep sticker still published at $225,000, and a vanguard $235,000 that one Boston office printed in July. Pick the lens that matches the seat you are pricing.
Two independent parsers of the Bureau of Labor Statistics May 2025 Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics release put the Massachusetts median for lawyers (SOC 23-1011) at $176,680. OEWS mixes government, in-house, legal-aid and private-practice wage-and-salary seats and omits the usual Big Law year-end. Budget the midpoint. Hire against the stack.
The dated table is in the next section. The lockstep sticker, the in-house named-executive print and the statute that puts a range on the posting follow it. Open the statewide table.
- 23,560
- Wage-and-salary lawyers employed in MassachusettsSOC 23-1011; not a licensed-bar census
- BLS OEWS May 2025, via USWages and WageDex
- 60,956
- Active Massachusetts bar registrants at FY2025 year-endIncludes non-residents; not an employed-lawyer count
- Board of Bar Overseers FY2025 report to the SJC
- 40,075
- Massachusetts resident lawyers, 2024 ABA survey5.72 per 1,000 residents; second only to New York
- ABA Profile of the Legal Profession, 2024 tables
- 687
- In-house counsel registered, not admitted in MassachusettsSJC Rule 4:02(9); Kendall Square can seat a New York or California CLO
- Board of Bar Overseers FY2025 report, footnote 4
The dated lawyer salary Massachusetts table, metro by metro.
May 2025 Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics for lawyers (SOC 23-1011). Statewide first, then every Massachusetts metro that published a 2025 table. Worcester is listed by BLS; a 2025 wage table was not retrieved, so it is omitted rather than grown forward from 2023.
The first number a Boston general counsel can put on a 2026 budget is $176,680. Two independent parsers of the Bureau of Labor Statistics May 2025 Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics release — USWages, and WageDex compiling on 10 August 2026 — publish identical Massachusetts figures for lawyers: 23,560 employed, a location quotient of 1.33, 6.5 jobs per 1,000 workers, and a median annual wage of $176,680 ($84.94 an hour). The 10th percentile sits at $82,100; the 25th at $119,960; the 75th at $282,080; the 90th at $374,410. The national median on the same release is $159,670, so Massachusetts prints about 11 percent above the country. WageDex ranks that statewide median fourth of 53 states and territories.
OEWS covers wage-and-salary workers in nonfarm establishments. It includes production bonuses and tips. It excludes overtime premiums, nonproduction bonuses — the usual large-firm year-end and special — stock compensation and benefits. It is not a licensed-bar census. The Board of Bar Overseers told the Supreme Judicial Court that Massachusetts ended fiscal 2025 with 98,949 registered attorneys, of whom 60,956 were on active status, 24,714 retired and 11,238 inactive. Those two series do not reconcile into one “Massachusetts lawyer” headcount: many active registrants practice outside the Commonwealth, are partners in unincorporated practices, or are not in the occupation as OEWS defines it. The American Bar Association’s 2024 National Lawyer Population Survey, on the Profile of the Legal Profession demographics page, puts Massachusetts resident lawyers at 40,075, or 5.72 per 1,000 residents, second only to New York at 9.59, and groups the state with a decade decline of 9 percent. Resident, active-registered and employed-wage are three different populations. Price the one that matches the seat.
| Area | Employment | 10th | Median | 90th | Location quotient |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Massachusetts (statewide) | 23,560 | $82,100 | $176,680 | $374,410 | 1.33 |
| Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH | 20,080 | $84,280 | $183,350 | $379,350 | 1.53 |
| Providence-Warwick, RI-MA | 2,380 | $80,200 | $133,000 | $268,330 | 0.69 |
| Springfield, MA | 770 | $73,270 | $123,320 | $249,430 | 0.79 |
| Barnstable Town, MA | 250 | $49,330 | $122,640 | $208,330 | 0.56 |
| Pittsfield, MA | 160 | $63,530 | $107,400 | $204,920 | 0.60 |
Springfield, Barnstable Town and Pittsfield are the wage signature of regional firms, government and in-house seats outside the lockstep cluster, not of a Boston first-year. Providence-Warwick is a bi-state MSA. A 2025 Worcester median was not independently retrieved and is not estimated here.
A general counsel who budgets the Massachusetts lawyer median is not budgeting a lockstep first-year.
Lockstep, the median, and named-executive cash are not the same product.
The lawyer who earns the figure and the company that pays it are usually arguing past each other because they are holding different instruments. Put them on one axis before you open a requisition or resign a seat.
Employed-lawyer midpointAccounting cost of a named legal officer
- The OEWS seat A wage-and-salary lawyer somewhere in the Commonwealth — government, legal aid, regional firm, in-house, lockstep junior, mixed. The survey’s midpoint is a labor-market fact, not an offer.
- The lockstep sticker A law-firm associate product, paid by class year, published by Boston-headquartered firms as a U.S. base and matched or not matched by national offices in the city.
- The named-executive print A public-company chief legal officer or general counsel, whose cash salary is in the proxy and whose Summary Compensation Table total is mostly equity at grant-date fair value.
Pittsfield metro median
May 2025 OEWS, 160 employed lawyers. The western-Massachusetts employed-lawyer midpoint.
BLS OEWS May 2025 via USWages ↗NALP’s 2025 U.S. Associate Salary Survey, with data as of 1 January 2025 and a press release dated 28 May 2025, is the large-firm instrument. The overall median first-year base was $200,000; the median in firms of 701 or more lawyers was $215,000; the median in firms of 250 or fewer was $150,000. The $225,000 figure was the mode — 32.0 percent of offices overall, 44.7 percent of 701-plus offices — not the national median. Boston was one of six cities where the median starting salary had reached $225,000. Table 3 of that survey: 66.7 percent of Boston offices reporting a first-year salary paid $225,000, which is six of nine offices. Table 2: Boston accounted for 5.2 percent of all $225,000 first-year reports. Intellectual-property associates printed a $225,000 first-year median. Second-year summer associates printed a $3,850 weekly median across all firms and $4,100 in firms of 701 or more. Four hundred thirty-seven offices responded, 87 percent of them from firms of more than 250 lawyers. This is a large-firm-weighted survey, not an all-lawyer wage.
A lawyer salary Boston conversation that quotes only the MSA median is still quoting an employed-lawyer midpoint, not an attorney salary Boston lockstep first-year. Boston-headquartered firms still published that $225,000 floor as a 2026 U.S. base. Ropes & Gray’s recruiting site, effective 1 January 2026, runs class of 2026 and first-year 2025 at $225,000, then $235,000, $260,000, $310,000, $365,000, $390,000, $420,000, $435,000 and a ninth-year step at $445,000, with summer associates at $4,326.92 a week. Goodwin Procter’s U.S. Associate Salary Ranges PDF, salaries effective 1 January 2026, runs the same dollars through “8th and Up / 2018+” at $435,000 and does not print a ninth-year step. WilmerHale publishes the same dollar ladder on its entry-level and lateral page; the class-year stubs on the page still read as 2023 and 2024 for the first-year, so treat the dollars as the published scale and do not treat those labels as a dated 2026 class map.
Stack a November 2025 bonus on that January 2026 base and you leave OEWS entirely. The ABA Journal, on 19 November 2025, reported that Cravath held 2026 bases unchanged at $225,000 for the class of 2025 through $420,000 for the class of 2019, with year-end bonuses of $15,000 to $115,000 plus special bonuses of $6,000 to $25,000 by class. Ropes & Gray was named among firms that followed on bonuses, with class of 2017 and beyond at $130,000 year-end plus $25,000 special. Constructed, not surveyed: a class-of-2025 first-year on a $225,000 Ropes or Goodwin base plus the $21,000 Cravath total bonus is $246,000 cash if paid in full, before benefits, before any high-biller kicker, and before the July 2026 $235,000 vanguard that Boston-headquartered firms had not publicly matched by 31 July 2026. An eighth-year on the $435,000 base plus a $140,000 Cravath-style total bonus is $575,000 cash. Label that stack as arithmetic on published pieces. It is not a NALP statistic and it is not an OEWS wage.
In-house named-executive pay is a third instrument, and it is accounting cost, not a hiring band. Biogen’s DEF 14A filed 28 April 2026 reports an Executive Vice President, Chief Legal Officer with FY2025 salary of $1,028,111, stock awards of $5,845,129, non-equity incentive of $1,062,219, and a Summary Compensation Table total of $8,132,517, against a FY2024 total of $6,505,829. Boston Scientific’s 2026 proxy reports a General Counsel and Corporate Secretary with FY2025 salary of $659,086, stock awards of $1,723,636, option awards of $474,960, non-equity incentive of $897,751, and an SCT total of $3,920,644. Stock awards in those tables are grant-date fair value, not cash in the lawyer’s account. They size the cost of those two seats to those two issuers. They do not price a mid-level licensing counsel in Kendall Square, and they do not price a deputy at a Springfield mutual.
| The question | The instrument | The 2026 print | What it is not |
|---|---|---|---|
| Statewide employed-lawyer midpoint | BLS OEWS, May 2025, SOC 23-1011 | $176,680 | Lockstep base, year-end bonus, equity, or self-employed income |
| Boston metro employed-lawyer midpoint | OEWS Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH | $183,350 | A Massachusetts-only Boston headcount; the MSA crosses into New Hampshire |
| Published first-year lockstep | Ropes & Gray and Goodwin, effective 1 January 2026 | $225,000 | All-in cash; OEWS omits the usual Big Law year-end |
| Vanguard first-year in a Boston office | McDermott, effective 1 July 2026 (Boston.com, 31 July 2026) | $235,000 | A Boston-headquartered match as of 31 July 2026 |
| Named-executive legal cash, devices | Boston Scientific 2026 DEF 14A, FY2025 salary | $659,086 | A band for every in-house counsel seat in the Commonwealth |
| Named-executive legal cash, biopharma | Biogen DEF 14A filed 28 April 2026, FY2025 salary | $1,028,111 | Realized equity; the SCT total for that seat was $8.13 million |
Four buyer stacks write four different checks.
The people who pay a 2026 Massachusetts lawyer sit in law-firm lockstep offices, in-house desks at biopharma, devices, universities and financials, public law offices, and the long tail of Massachusetts-only firms. The OEWS median is a blend. The lockstep sticker is almost entirely a firm product.
Bloomberg Law, on 20 January 2026, citing the Boston Business Journal, reported that Boston’s top five firms all cut Massachusetts attorney headcount in 2025, and that Ropes & Gray remained first locally at 503 Massachusetts lawyers, its lowest since 2016, with Goodwin, Mintz, WilmerHale and Choate also down. Treat 503 as a 2025 ranking-year figure, not a 2026 year-end census. Choate’s own site describes more than 200 attorneys in a single integrated Boston operating model. Those are the lockstep payers, and they were, as of 31 July 2026, the names Boston.com listed as not having publicly matched McDermott’s $235,000 first-year. Goodwin’s Boston careers page was, when accessed, recruiting a Life Sciences Licensing mid-level associate at three to four years — employer-side evidence of which practice label is hiring, not a job-board scrape.
National firms with a Boston office set or match a different sticker. McDermott Will & Schulte, Chicago-headquartered, was the first Boston office to announce $235,000 effective 1 July 2026. Mintz’s careers site advertises laterals into a technology and life-sciences brand and a separate patent-agent and technical-advisor track: a scientific-background hiring door on the same Boston intellectual-property desk, beside the attorney laterals. NALP’s nine Boston offices are a large-firm cluster, not the bar. Massachusetts Lawyers Weekly’s 2024 directory of the 100 largest firms, with information as of 1 January 2024, is the roster of the tail that actually employs most of the OEWS distribution — Goulston & Storrs, Nutter, Sullivan & Worcester, Sunstein, Bowditch & Dewey, Anderson & Kreiger, Burns & Levinson, and dozens of 20-to-150-lawyer shops. Do not assign them the $225,000 first-year. NALP’s median in firms of 250 or fewer lawyers was $150,000 as of 1 January 2025, a national figure, not a Massachusetts-only one, and it is the right order of magnitude for that tail.
Lockstep officePublic law office
- Boston lockstep Headquarters firms and national offices that publish or match a U.S. class-year base. The general counsel meets them as outside counsel, or as the competing offer for an in-house lateral.
- Company legal desks Public biopharma and devices, asset managers, universities, academic medical systems, health plans and a Springfield-area mutual. They buy the same laterals the lockstep offices sell.
- The regional tail Massachusetts-only and regional firms whose wage signature is the Springfield, Cape and Berkshires OEWS print, not the Ropes ladder.
- Public buyers The Attorney General’s six bureaus, the U.S. Attorney’s Office, and the Committee for Public Counsel Services as both an employer of staff attorneys and a buyer of a private panel.
In-house is not one desk. A Cambridge-headquartered NYSE biopharma and a Marlborough-headquartered NYSE device maker are the public issuers whose FY2025 legal-officer totals sit in the proxies. MassBio, on 25 August 2026, sized the industry those desks serve: 113,503 biopharma jobs in 2025. A private research university’s Office of the General Counsel in Cambridge publishes a vice president and general counsel plus a first-screen roster on the order of a dozen attorneys. A private research institute in the same city publishes a vice president and general counsel and a deputy, with counsel seats in sponsored research, industry collaborations, intellectual property and governance. A nonprofit integrated academic health system’s chief legal officer covers patient care, labor, corporate transactions, network development, regulatory compliance, litigation, government investigations, research compliance and commercialization. The 2024 Boston Bar Association sponsor list printed in Massachusetts Lawyers Weekly names a further buyer class: a statewide health plan, a Springfield-area mutual, broker-dealers, a university system, a sports franchise. Titles only; no names. Asset-manager and custody-bank general counsel offices are known Massachusetts legal employers; a 2026 attorney headcount for those desks was not on a primary page, so it is not invented here.
Public buyers run on different admission rules and different dollars. The Office of the Attorney General sits in Boston with New Bedford, Springfield and Worcester lines, in six bureaus: Executive; Criminal; Energy and Environment; Government; Health Care and Fair Competition; Public Protection and Advocacy. The U.S. Attorney’s Office for the District of Massachusetts describes more than 200 attorneys, paralegals and professional staff in Boston, Springfield and Worcester. The Committee for Public Counsel Services states 500 staff attorneys and 3,000 private attorneys across Public Defender, Youth Advocacy, Mental Health Litigation, Children and Family Law, and Private Counsel divisions. Those public seats require or strongly prefer Massachusetts admission because they appear in Massachusetts and federal courts. A Cambridge biopharma can seat a New York- or California-admitted chief legal officer under Rule 4:02(9) without that gate. Patent agents sit inside law-firm intellectual-property groups without being members of the Massachusetts bar at all, once they have passed the USPTO registration examination — 100 multiple-choice questions, 90 scored, 70 percent to pass, under 37 C.F.R. § 11.7.
Lockstep is the competing offer. The median is the labor-market midpoint.
A statute printed the range. A vanguard office printed a new floor. Boston headquarters did not.
None of the 2025–2026 Massachusetts rules reset the May 2025 OEWS median. Two events changed what a candidate and a compensation committee both see: pay-range posting from 29 October 2025, and a July 2026 lockstep move that one Boston office joined and the local headquarters firms had not, by 31 July, said they would.
Chapter 141 of the Acts of 2024, “An Act Relative to Salary Range Transparency,” approved 31 July 2024, added G.L. c. 149, § 105F. Employers with 25 or more employees in the Commonwealth must disclose the pay range — the annual salary or hourly wage the employer reasonably and in good faith expects to pay — in every posting, on promotion or transfer, and on request by the incumbent or applicant. Retaliation is prohibited. The Attorney General has exclusive enforcement of those posting duties; a first offense is a warning, then $500, then $1,000, then G.L. c. 149, § 27C. The Attorney General’s pay-transparency page and the Executive Office of Labor and Workforce Development FAQs date the posting duty to 29 October 2025. Guidance on that page was revised 15 January 2026. A two-business-day cure after notice runs through 29 October 2027 for posting defects. The duty covers positions whose primary place of work is Massachusetts, including remote-to-Massachusetts seats. That is why a general counsel comparing a 2026 posting to this table is reading a statutory artifact, not a courtesy, and why Ropes and Goodwin publish U.S. lockstep tables at all.
The same Act added G.L. c. 149, § 105E: employers with 100 or more Massachusetts employees who already file federal EEO reports must file a copy with the state secretary. The 2025 dashboard records 3,014 EEO-1 forms and more than 816,000 employee records, about 40 percent of the private workforce. EEOC Component 2 pay bands were not collected. The filing is an employment-counsel workload. It does not yet produce a public lawyer-salary table, and it should not be quoted as one.
Garden leave is a payer cost on top of the base, not a rounding error. G.L. c. 149, § 24L, the Massachusetts Noncompetition Agreement Act, caps the restricted period generally at 12 months, requires garden leave or other specified consideration, and sets garden leave at no less than 50 percent of the employee’s highest annualized base over the prior two years, paid for the entire restricted period and not unilaterally stoppable. The statute is unenforceable against FLSA nonexempt workers, students, employees terminated without cause or laid off, and workers 18 or younger, and it blocks a choice-of-law escape if the employee resided or was employed in Massachusetts for 30 days before termination. Customer and employee nonsolicits are carved out of the definition, which is why many life-sciences and private-equity shops use those instead. A Boston lockstep first-year at $225,000 implies garden-leave cash of at least $112,500 over 12 months if a compliant noncompete is used. That is a 2026 cost to the payer on a 2018 statute. It does not move the OEWS median. It does move the all-in price of taking a lockstep associate out of a firm that insists on the covenant.
Range authorizedCandidate reads the same number
- The committee sets a range Compensation, the general counsel and finance agree what the employer reasonably expects to pay — the statutory test, not a negotiating posture.
- The posting carries it For employers of 25 or more, G.L. c. 149, § 105F puts that range on the advertisement, the promotion notice and the incumbent’s request.
- The competing offer sits next to it A lockstep candidate now compares a public range to a published class-year base. Under-posting is no longer a private conversation.
The 2026 docket reallocates hours. It does not reset the median.
Life-sciences capital, a junk-fee rule, a housing statute, a consolidated energy permit and a federal research fight all pull Massachusetts legal hours toward particular desks. None of them is a reason to rewrite the May 2025 OEWS table. The only 2026 event that changes the sticker price of a Boston lockstep associate is the scale move.
MassBio’s 2026 Industry Snapshot, released 25 August 2026, is the capital table that prices Boston life-sciences legal work. Massachusetts- headquartered biopharma raised $3.45 billion of venture capital in the first half of 2026, up 25 percent year over year, 25 percent of all U.S. biopharma venture capital, with California at 43.4 percent and no other state at 6 percent, the strongest opening half since 2023. Average Series A was $79.6 million; average seed was $4.65 million, down from $7.65 million. Eight Massachusetts initial public offerings in that half matched 2024 and 2025 combined and were nearly two-thirds of U.S. biotech IPOs. Eleven Massachusetts companies were acquired for a reported $18.0 billion, against $7.6 billion disclosed at the same point the prior year. Employment was 113,503 in 2025, down 3.1 percent, about 3,600 jobs, from 117,108, the first annual decline in more than two decades of MassBio tracking; research and development headcount fell 3.9 percent; biomanufacturing added 238 jobs; total biopharma wages were $26.45 billion, up 2.2 percent from $25.89 billion. Massachusetts drew 9.3 percent of National Institutes of Health funding in 2025, $477 per capita, the national lead, while award counts fell 6.2 percent. Massachusetts-headquartered companies were 17.0 percent of the U.S. drug pipeline, against 15.7 percent in the prior snapshot. These are industry capital, employment and pipeline measures, not lawyer salaries. They size the book of Food and Drug Administration, licensing, financing, IPO and merger work that Boston life-sciences desks sell. They explain why a Goodwin Boston licensing associate at three to four years is a live requisition, and why in-house hiring at the same companies still lags the capital print.
Separate dockets pull other seats. The Attorney General’s junk-fee regulations, 940 CMR 38.00, became enforceable on 2 September 2025 and apply to businesses that operate, advertise or sell in Massachusetts, including online and out-of-state sellers: in-house consumer, marketing and privacy counsel, and private chapter 93A litigators, at mid-level, not first-year lockstep. On 26 August 2026 the Attorney General announced that Massachusetts had joined a $17.1 billion multistate settlement with Meta, after an April 2026 Supreme Judicial Court holding that Section 230 does not automatically shield social-media companies from claims based on how they design and operate their own products. That is senior trial and mid-to-senior privacy work, public and private. Attorney General v. Town of Milton, 495 Mass. 183, decided 8 January 2025, held G.L. c. 40A, § 3A constitutional and the Attorney General able to sue in equity to enforce it. One hundred seventy-seven municipalities are covered; the Second Advisory put 139 of them, 79 percent, as having adopted multi-family zoning, and stated that in January 2026 the Attorney General was prepared to sue any MBTA Community that had failed both to adopt the required zoning and to apply for a district-compliance determination. That is municipal, land-use and housing work, 2026 as the enforcement-suit year. The 2024 Climate Act’s consolidated Energy Facilities Siting Board permit opened for filings on 1 July 2026, with 980 CMR 13.00 dated 27 February 2026 and a 15-month clock on large clean-energy infrastructure facilities: energy-regulatory work for the second half of 2026 and 2027, not a reason to raise a first-year base.
Federal research funding is a Massachusetts legal desk of its own. Congressional Research Service report R43341 records that a February 2025 National Institutes of Health policy capping facilities-and-administrative costs at 15 percent was permanently enjoined by a Massachusetts federal court in April 2025 and upheld by the First Circuit on 5 January 2026. University and hospital offices of general counsel, and Boston firms’ education and grants groups, own that book. It is demand for higher-education and research-funding seats. It is not a lockstep raise.
Caseload is utilization, not a wage table. Federal Court Management Statistics for the 12 months ending 31 March 2026 put District of Massachusetts filings at 6,021, up from 4,238 in the year ending 31 March 2025, with 7,146 pending, 13 authorized judgeships, and 5,293 civil filings in the 2026 nature-of-suit cut, including 268 intellectual-property matters. The Executive Office of the Trial Court’s FY2025 case-flow metrics, published October 2025, put metric filings at 783,138, a clearance rate of 97.7 percent, and pending-beyond-time-standards at 39.3 percent, down from 43.3 percent. Filings rose more than 40,000 against the prior year. That supports hours at litigation desks, Assistant U.S. Attorney seats, CPCS staff and the private panel. It does not, by itself, move the OEWS median.
Authorize the range against the competing offer, not against the midpoint.
Sartori has worked the Boston associate market for eight years. The pattern that stalls a search is not a thin shortlist. It is a posted range, now public, that was written to the statewide median while the candidate was reading a lockstep base.
We have worked in the Boston market for eight years, for companies filling in-house seats and for firms filling associate classes in life sciences, technology, intellectual property and commercial practices. Over the last three years we closed 26 associate searches with a 93 percent completion rate and a typical timeline of 6 to 12 weeks. Median offer-to-acceptance on those files is 10 working days. Counter-offer incidence is 38 percent. Those are the Boston associate-desk figures behind every search we run here.
Of those 26 closed Boston associate searches over three years, 14 were life-sciences licensing, intellectual property or technology-transactions seats at years three to six; eight were general commercial, litigation or corporate; four were energy-regulatory, employment or other. The life- sciences concentration is the MassBio capital table showing up as mandates, not as a second interview count. Four of those 14 life-sciences files closed with a candidate from a regional firm or an in-house seat rather than from a lockstep office, because the authorized range never reached lockstep cash. The shortlist was not the problem. The number on the posting was.
Across 250 structured interviews with Boston associates and counsel, the cut that matters for a company reader is the in-house one. Of 84 in-house legal leaders — general counsel, chief legal officers, heads of legal — at Massachusetts companies over a 24-month window, 51 said their last failed or withdrawn legal requisition had been priced against a statewide or national median rather than against Boston lockstep cash. Of 96 associates then sitting in Boston lockstep or lockstep-adjacent offices, over the same 24-month window in that cohort, 67 said they would not consider an in-house seat whose posted range sat below their current base. A chief legal officer at a Cambridge-headquartered public biopharma put it in budget language: they had treated the statewide median as a “Massachusetts lawyer” line and had then watched two consecutive licensing laterals decline once the posted range sat next to a lockstep offer. A head of legal at a Springfield-area mutual insurer said the Boston MSA median described a different labor market, and that they hire against the Springfield print, not against a headquarters lockstep ladder. Both are right about their own metros. The mistake is using one of those prints to staff the other.
Six of the 26 closed files spent more than four idle weeks between shortlist and authorized offer because the compensation committee would not approve a number above the statewide OEWS median. Those six still closed, which is why they sit inside the 26, but they ran to the long end of the 6-to-12-week band, and two of them required a re-posted range under G.L. c. 149, § 105F. That is the finding that does not flatter this desk: we do not place quickly when the budget is the OEWS print and the candidate is sitting on a published $225,000 base. That Boston mapping file records employer and seniority. Until 29 October 2025 it could not be read against a statutory range, because Massachusetts did not require one. The 2026 vintage is the first that can, and only for employers of 25 or more.
Your job is to authorize a range that can survive contact with a published lockstep base, then put that range on the posting the statute now requires.
- Read the metro first. A Springfield or Pittsfield seat is not a Boston lockstep seat. The May 2025 OEWS table is the instrument for that distinction.
- Name the competing offer. If the candidate is sitting in a Boston lockstep office, the competing number is the published class-year base, not the statewide median.
- Add garden leave where it applies. A compliant noncompete on a $225,000 base is at least $112,500 of payer cash over 12 months. Many life-sciences shops use nonsolicits instead, and should say so in the brief.
- Ask which ladder outside counsel is on. After 1 July 2026, McDermott’s Boston office and the unpublished Boston-headquarters firms are not the same sticker.
- Do not wait for the capital print to hire. MassBio’s first-half 2026 venture rebound is already a firm-side hours story. In-house headcount still lagged 2025 employment. Staff the desk you have, not the IPO you hope to announce.
Your job is to know which instrument you are quoting, because a $225,000 lockstep base and a $176,680 statewide median are both true and do not describe the same job.
- Quote the instrument. OEWS, a published lockstep ladder, a statutory posting range and a proxy salary are four different numbers. Mixing them in a negotiation is how both sides lose trust.
- Read the posting as a statute. From 29 October 2025, a range at an employer of 25 or more is the number the company already expected to pay. If it cannot beat your current base, the process is not a process.
- Price all-in, then benefits, then covenant. Year-end bonus is not in OEWS. Garden leave is a 12-month cash question if the new employer wants a noncompete.
- Admission is a gate, not a courtesy. Court and most firm seats run through the Board of Bar Examiners (Uniform Bar Examination 270 or motion after five of seven years, Multistate Professional Responsibility Examination 85, Massachusetts Law Component). In-house can run through Rule 4:02(9) without a Massachusetts license. Patent-agent seats run through the USPTO.
- Western and Cape seats are a different market. Pittsfield’s May 2025 median is $107,400. Treating Boston lockstep as the statewide rate is how a candidate prices themselves out of a real offer.
The national lockstep ladder those Boston offices sit on or have not yet matched is set out in our 2026 BigLaw associate salary scale. In-house bands, with Boston as a metro cut rather than this statewide table, sit in the 2026 in-house counsel salary note. The research program behind the Boston interview cohort, the closed-search telemetry and the quarterly survey series is on our research page. Companies ready to authorize a range against the competing offer, not against the midpoint, should open a confidential hiring conversation.
Common questions about Massachusetts lawyer pay in 2026
What is the lawyer salary Massachusetts figure for 2026?
The dated statewide figure is $176,680, the May 2025 Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics median for employed lawyers. That is the midpoint across industries in the Commonwealth, not a Boston lockstep base and not an in-house named-executive total. USWages and WageDex both print that May 2025 Bureau of Labor Statistics table; WageDex, compiling on 10 August 2026, ranks the Massachusetts median fourth among 53 states and territories. A general counsel who puts only that median on a 2026 budget is not pricing a first-year at Ropes & Gray or Goodwin, and a first-year who quotes $225,000 is not describing the employed-lawyer midpoint.
How much do lawyers make in Boston compared with the rest of Massachusetts?
The Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH median was $183,350 on the same May 2025 OEWS release, against $123,320 in Springfield, $122,640 in Barnstable Town and $107,400 in Pittsfield. The Boston MSA includes New Hampshire towns, so its 20,080 employed lawyers are not a Massachusetts-only Boston headcount and must not be added to the statewide 23,560. Published lockstep first-year bases at Boston-headquartered firms were still $225,000 effective 1 January 2026. How much lawyers make in Boston depends on whether the seat is lockstep, in-house, public or regional — the metro median is only the employed-lawyer midpoint.
What is in house counsel salary Boston against lockstep cash?
Two Massachusetts public issuers reported FY2025 legal-officer salaries of $659,086 and $1,028,111 before equity. Those are named-executive cash salaries in SEC Summary Compensation Tables, not a market band for every in-house seat in Boston. Mid-level in-house laterals compete with the $225,000 lockstep base Boston-headquartered firms still published for 2026, not with those named-executive totals. A Cambridge biopharma can also seat a chief legal officer who is not admitted in Massachusetts: the Board of Bar Overseers counted 687 such in-house registrants at 30 June 2025 under Supreme Judicial Court Rule 4:02(9).
Did Boston law firms raise first-year pay to $235,000 in 2026?
McDermott’s Boston office did, effective 1 July 2026; Boston-headquartered firms had not publicly matched by 31 July 2026. Milbank announced a $235,000–$455,000 ladder on 2 June 2026. McDermott matched the same day and, Boston.com reported on 31 July 2026, was the first Boston office to say so publicly. Ropes & Gray’s recruiting site still listed $225,000; Goodwin’s U.S. scale PDF, effective 1 January 2026, still topped out at $435,000 for eighth-year and up. Until a Boston-headquartered firm matches, the vanguard print and the local published print are two different numbers.
How long does a Massachusetts associate hire actually take?
Sartori’s Boston associate desk typically closes in 6 to 12 weeks, with a median 10 working days from offer to acceptance. That is the envelope on 26 closed associate searches over three years, at a 93 percent completion rate, on a desk that has worked this market for eight years. Counter-offer incidence on the same files is 38 percent. Searches stall when the posted range, now required for employers of 25 or more under G.L. c. 149, § 105F, sits on the statewide median while the candidate is reading a lockstep offer.
Does Massachusetts pay transparency change what lawyers earn?
No. Chapter 141 of the Acts of 2024, in force for postings from 29 October 2025, requires employers of 25 or more to disclose the range they already expected to pay. It does not set the range. The Attorney General has exclusive enforcement of the posting, promotion and request duties, with a two-business-day cure through 29 October 2027. What changed in 2026 is that a candidate and a compensation committee can both read the same number on the same posting — which is why a range anchored to the OEWS median and then asked to beat lockstep cash is a public problem, not a private one.
The wage table, the lockstep disclosures, and the statutes.
Statewide and metro wages are May 2025 Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics. Lockstep dollars are firm-published U.S. bases and dated press. In-house named-executive figures are Summary Compensation Tables. The posting duty is G.L. c. 149, § 105F.
Sources and further reading
30 references- Sartori & Partners — Boston Legal Talent Research Programme (250 structured interviews; ~3,500 lawyers mapped; quarterly surveys since 2019; mandate telemetry) sartoriglobal.com ↗
- Average Lawyers Salary in Massachusetts | USWages uswages.org ↗
- Lawyers Salary in Massachusetts: $176,680/yr | WageDex wagedex.com ↗
- Average Lawyers Salary in Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH | USWages uswages.org ↗
- Average Lawyers Salary in Springfield, MA | USWages uswages.org ↗
- Average Lawyers Salary in Barnstable Town, MA | USWages uswages.org ↗
- Average Lawyers Salary in Pittsfield, MA | USWages uswages.org ↗
- Average Lawyers Salary in Providence-Warwick, RI-MA | USWages uswages.org ↗
- Board of Bar Overseers / Office of Bar Counsel annual report to the Supreme Judicial Court, Fiscal Year 2025 bbopublic.massbbo.org ↗
- Demographics (ABA Profile of the Legal Profession) americanbar.org ↗
- $225,000 Entry-Level Salaries Not Yet the Standard at Large Firms nalp.org ↗
- Despite Expectations, $225,000 Entry Associate Salaries Lag at Large Law Firms nalp.org ↗
- Associate Salary Disclosures | Ropes & Gray Recruiting ropesgrayrecruiting.com ↗
- U.S. Associate Salary Ranges (Goodwin Procter, © 2026) goodwinlaw.com ↗
- Entry Level or Lateral Attorneys | WilmerHale wilmerhale.com ↗
- Cravath kicks off associate bonus season and other firms follow abajournal.com ↗
- Associate Compensation Scorecard: The 2026 Summer Of Salary Increases abovethelaw.com ↗
- This Boston law firm is boosting starting salaries to $235,000 boston.com ↗
- Wake Up Call: Boston's Biggest Firms Lost Lawyers in Past Year news.bloomberglaw.com ↗
- Form DEF 14A for Biogen INC filed 04/28/2026 investors.biogen.com ↗
- 2026 DEF 14A (Boston Scientific) bostonscientific.com ↗
- AN ACT RELATIVE TO SALARY RANGE TRANSPARENCY (Chapter 141 of the Acts of 2024) malegislature.gov ↗
- Pay Transparency in Massachusetts mass.gov ↗
- Section 24L: Massachusetts Noncompetition Agreement Act malegislature.gov ↗
- Massachusetts Biopharma Sees Strong Resurgence of Capital Even as Workforce Numbers Lag massbio.org ↗
- U.S. District Court — Judicial Caseload Profile (period ending 31 March 2026) uscourts.gov ↗
- Trial Court Case Flow Metrics Report FY2025 mass.gov ↗
- Energy Infrastructure Siting and Permitting Reforms mass.gov ↗
- Supreme Judicial Court Rule 4:02 — Periodic Registration of Attorneys mass.gov ↗
- Committee for Public Counsel Services publiccounsel.net ↗
OEWS medians measure wage-and-salary employment in the occupation, not active bar membership and not all-in large-firm cash. Boston-Cambridge-Newton employment includes New Hampshire; Providence-Warwick includes Bristol County, Massachusetts — area counts are not added to the statewide total. Summary Compensation Table stock awards are grant-date fair value. Constructed first-year and eighth-year cash stacks combine published 2026 bases with the November 2025 Cravath bonus scale and are labeled as arithmetic, not as a survey. A 2025 Worcester median was not retrieved and is omitted. The ABA 2025 resident-lawyer count was not on a page and is omitted.
Our own numbers — the Boston interview cohort, the associate mandate telemetry, the counter-offer incidence and the offer-to-acceptance window — come from the continuous research program described on our research page, which sets out the survey waves and the mapping coverage behind every Sartori figure quoted above.
Adjacent figures for the same two readers.
BigLaw associate salary scale 2026
The national $235,000 to $455,000 lockstep ladder Boston offices either sit on or, as of late July 2026, had not yet publicly matched.
Read the 2026 scaleIn-house counsel salary 2026
Metro bands for corporate legal pay, with Boston as a city cut rather than this statewide, seniority and firm-type table.
See in-house bandsHow Sartori builds the numbers
The interview cohort, mandate telemetry and quarterly survey series behind every proprietary figure on this page.
Read the research noteA quiet conversation
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