Salary benchmarks · Tennessee

Lawyer Salary in Tennessee 2026

The Nashville table prices 3,990 filled lawyer jobs at a $142,540 median. Tennessee holds 25,019 active licenses. Neither number is a vacant company seat, and the 2026 lockstep some offices now match is a different book again.

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01 Start here

Three documents. One of them is a salary.

A company asking what lawyer salary Tennessee actually looks like in 2026 is usually holding a license census, an OEWS row, or an offer letter. Sartori maps about 4,000 lawyers in Nashville. Only the OEWS row is a wage. The vacant seats a general counsel still cannot fill sit on none of the three.

Lens 01 · The license roll 25,019 active Tennessee licenses. That is not a payroll.

The Board of Professional Responsibility, in Board Notes Spring 2026, counted 25,019 active attorneys licensed in Tennessee, up from 7,004 in 1976. A license is a status. It is not a filled job and it is not an open requisition. Census of persons, not seats.

The dated number a head of legal can take to a compensation committee is the OEWS median. The dated number a lawyer can take to an offer conversation is the same row, plus the lockstep if the office is on it. The dated number nobody has is how many company seats still sit empty. Every public figure is cited below.

$136,180
Statewide median annual wage for wage-and-salary lawyers (SOC 23-1011), May 2025 OEWS.
WageDex compilation of BLS OEWS May 2025, 10 August 2026
$142,540
Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin MSA median for the same occupation and survey.
WageDex compilation of BLS OEWS May 2025, 10 August 2026
$235,000
First-year associate base on the 2026 market lockstep, effective 1 July 2026.
Above the Law, 2 June 2026; Biglaw Investor scale table
9,010
Filled wage-and-salary lawyer jobs in Tennessee, May 2025 OEWS. Not licenses, not vacancies.
WageDex compilation of BLS OEWS May 2025, 10 August 2026
02 The census

Licenses are not jobs, and jobs are not vacancies.

The Board of Professional Responsibility and the Bureau of Labor Statistics are both right. They are not answering the same question, and treating the gap as a hiring target is how a compensation committee writes a requisition nobody will take.

A person on the rollA paycheck a company writes

  1. License census Active status on the Tennessee roll, including lawyers who live elsewhere, sit on the bench, or do not practice.
  2. Filled wage job An OEWS establishment job in SOC 23-1011. Self-employed lawyers drop out. Empty chairs do not walk in.
  3. Priced seat What a general counsel or a hiring partner actually puts in an offer letter. This is the only book that fills a desk.

The Board of Professional Responsibility of the Supreme Court of Tennessee, in Board Notes Spring 2026, put active attorneys licensed in the state at 25,019, against 7,004 in 1976. The same Board’s 44th Annual Discipline Report for fiscal year 1 July 2024 to 30 June 2025 listed 24,588 active attorneys by disciplinary district, with an asterisk for 4,495 out-of-state actives. In-state actives implied by subtraction are 20,093. Inactive status held another 6,455 lawyers — judges and magistrates of U.S. courts, federal officeholders barred from practice, retired, military, Tennessee law-school faculty who do not practice, and attorneys not engaged in the practice of law in Tennessee. Administrative suspensions in that year totaled 453 (non-payment of the annual fee 172, CLE 124, IOLTA 105, professional privilege tax 52). Those people left the active table. They did not open a company seat.

Among FY 2024-25 actives, 17 percent had been licensed fewer than five years, 28 percent for six to 15 years, 24 percent for 16 to 25, 15 percent for 26 to 35, 10 percent for 36 to 45, and 6 percent for 46 years or more. Gender on the same table: male 60 percent, female 39 percent, unreported 1 percent. In-state 82 percent, out-of-state 18 percent. The tenure mix is useful to a head of legal who is hiring a fifth-year healthcare-regulatory counsel: more than two-fifths of the active roll is already past that band.

Active Tennessee licenses by disciplinary district, FY 2024-25. District 5 is Davidson County only; District 9 is Shelby County only. Suburban Nashville licenses in Williamson and Sumner sit in District 6, not in the Davidson count.

Board of Professional Responsibility, 44th Annual Discipline Report, FY 2024-25; district geography from Tennessee Supreme Court Rule 9, Section 3.

Active attorneys by Tennessee disciplinary district, fiscal year 2024-25, as published by the Board of Professional Responsibility. Share is of the 20,093 in-state actives implied by subtracting 4,495 out-of-state actives from the 24,588 district total. Click a column header to re-rank.
District What Rule 9 puts in it Active licenses Share of in-state
District 5 Davidson County only 6,406 31.9%
District 9 Shelby County only 3,391 16.9%
District 2 Includes Knox County 2,717 13.5%
District 6 Includes Williamson, Sumner, Cheatham, Montgomery, Maury 2,662 13.2%
District 3 East-middle district as published 1,637 8.1%
District 4 As published, FY 2024-25 1,426 7.1%
District 1 As published, FY 2024-25 1,069 5.3%
District 7 As published, FY 2024-25 504 2.5%
District 8 As published, FY 2024-25 281 1.4%

District 5’s 6,406 is a Davidson license count, not a Nashville-MSA employment count. Franklin, Brentwood and the Nissan desk in Williamson sit next door in District 6. Memphis is District 9. The two metros do not share a priced table, and this page does not explain Kentucky’s.

Licenses are not jobs, and jobs are not vacancies.
On the two official books
03 The wage row

What the lawyer salary Tennessee table actually prices.

The number a Tennessee lawyer earns, and the number a company pays, meet on the OEWS row — then diverge the moment a national-firm office or a Vanderbilt private-practice offer walks into the conversation.

WageDex’s Tennessee lawyers page, compiled 10 August 2026 from BLS OEWS May 2025, priced the state at a $136,180 median ($65.47 an hour), a $163,870 mean, a 10th percentile of $76,510, a 25th of $98,750, a 75th of $198,470, and a 90th of $324,880. The same publisher’s national lawyers table listed 754,500 lawyer jobs, a $159,670 median and a $185,840 mean. Tennessee’s median sits about 15 percent below the national median on those two rows. Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin printed a $142,540 median and a $172,980 mean on 3,990 jobs — a 4.7 percent premium to the statewide median, and still well south of the national median. The same metro page listed 200 judges, magistrate judges and magistrates at a $218,190 median. Nashville’s all-occupations median was $50,390 in May 2025, up 3.2 percent from $48,840 in May 2024. Regional price parity, on the same compilation, was 96.3.

The May 2023 BLS state table is the last direct HTML comparison in this file: Tennessee lawyers 9,380, mean annual $155,100; Nashville MSA lawyers 4,180, mean annual $162,950. Against May 2025, filled wage-and-salary lawyer employment is lower in both geographies and the means are higher. Statewide filled jobs dropped by 370; Nashville dropped by 190. The mean rose by $8,770 statewide and by $10,030 in the metro. A thinner stock of filled jobs paying more is not the same thing as a company that cannot hire. It is the closest public proxy this page has, and it still does not print the open chairs.

Filled wage-and-salary lawyer jobs, SOC 23-1011. May 2023 is the BLS HTML table; May 2025 is the OEWS row as compiled by WageDex on 10 August 2026. Both geographies show fewer filled jobs and a higher mean.

BLS OEWS May 2023 state and Nashville MSA tables; WageDex compilation of BLS OEWS May 2025, 10 August 2026.

Tennessee lawyer pay as a single axis: the OEWS distribution, the Nashville median, and the 2026 national-firm lockstep some Nashville offices now match. Click a marker for the source. The shaded band is the lockstep, not the state.
2026 market lockstep, effective 1 July 2026
$70K$470K

Tennessee 10th percentile

May 2025 OEWS, SOC 23-1011, as compiled by WageDex on 10 August 2026.

WageDex / BLS OEWS May 2025 ↗

The supply flowing onto the license roll is not small. The National Conference of Bar Examiners’ 2025 statistics put Tennessee’s February sitting at 244 took and 108 passed (44 percent) and the July sitting at 710 took and 520 passed (73 percent), for 954 takers and 628 passers (66 percent). Admissions by examination in 2025 were 628 (625 in 2024; 771 in 2023); admissions by transferred UBE score were 129 (135 in 2024). Combined, those two pathways added 757 names in 2025. That is a flow onto the roll, not a hire count, and it arrived in a year when filled wage-and-salary lawyer jobs were already 370 below the May 2023 print.

Vanderbilt Law’s Class of 2025 employment report is the elite feeder sitting inside the same metro, and it does not feed company desks. Of 167 graduates, 165 were employed in bar-passage-required work (98.80 percent) ten months out, with zero unemployed-seeking. Private-sector jobs totaled 120, 117 of them with salary: 25th $197,500, median $225,000, 75th $225,000, mean $202,568. Public-sector jobs totaled 46, 42 with salary, median $75,000. Private practice took 72.29 percent of the class; clerkships 14.45 percent (federal 18, state 6); government excluding clerkships 11; public interest 8; business and industry 0. Most popular destinations: Tennessee 20 percent, New York 16 percent, California 10 percent. East South Central (Alabama, Kentucky, Mississippi, Tennessee) took 40 graduates (24.10 percent). The ABA Employment Summary for 2024 graduates, as of 17 March 2025, put Vanderbilt’s largest employment location in Tennessee at 52 of 166, then New York 35 and Texas 24. A hospital-system general counsel who hopes that class will walk downtown for the OEWS median is reading the wrong report.

NALP’s 28 May 2025 press release on the 2025 U.S. Associate Salary Survey, as of 1 January 2025, put the overall first-year median at $200,000 across 359 offices, the median in firms of 701 or more lawyers at $215,000 (152 offices), and the median in firms of 250 or fewer at $150,000 (48 offices). $225,000 was the modal figure — 32 percent of offices, 45 percent of the 701-plus band. Six named cities printed a $225,000 first-year median: Austin, Boston, Houston, New York City, San Francisco, and the Washington, DC area. Nashville is listed among the 19 major markets in the paid survey. The public press release and the participants summary do not publish Nashville’s city median, and this page does not invent one. The 701-plus lockstep medians as of 1 January 2025 ran 1st $215,000; 2nd $225,000; 3rd $250,000; 4th $291,250; 5th $315,000; 6th $340,000; 7th $360,000; 8th $375,000. That ladder was then reset.

On 2 June 2026, Above the Law reported that Milbank announced associate base increases of $10,000 to $20,000 by class year, effective 1 July 2026. The scorecard, updated through the summer, put the Class of 2026/2025 at $235,000 and the Class of 2018 at $455,000; McDermott matched the same day. Biglaw Investor’s 2026 table lists 1st $235,000; 2nd $245,000; 3rd $270,000; 4th $320,000; 5th $385,000; 6th $410,000; 7th $440,000; 8th $455,000. That is the New York lockstep national-firm U.S. offices generally match. It is not OEWS, and it is not a Tennessee median. A Nashville office on that scale — Foley launched on 2 June 2025; Kirkland launched on 10 February 2026 — pays it. A company that does not match it should stop interviewing people who have been paid it, or should stop being surprised when they decline.

04 The buyers

The company that writes the check sits in healthcare first.

Nashville prices specialist legal seats because hospital operators, payors and PE-backed providers cluster here. Auto, public enforcement and a municipal law department sit on other payrolls. The general counsel of a hospital system and the head of legal at a Franklin OEM are not bidding in the same room.

The Nashville Health Care Council homepage counts 900 healthcare companies in the city, 17 publicly traded healthcare headquarters, 372,160 local healthcare jobs and $72.1 billion of economic impact to Middle Tennessee. The 2024/25 annual report, with data labeled 2024, adds 8,358 healthcare business locations and more than 340 Council members, of which 48.94 percent were health-care companies, 32.33 percent professional-service firms and 9.97 percent capital-investment members. That is the buyer pool that prices healthcare regulatory, Stark and Anti-Kickback, False Claims Act, reimbursement and PE-backed M&A work. It is also the pool that employs in-house counsel rather than merely buying hours.

HCA Healthcare, whose principal executive offices sit at One Park Plaza in Nashville, reported FY 2025 revenues of $75.600 billion against $70.603 billion in 2024, net income attributable of $6.784 billion, and Adjusted EBITDA of $15.566 billion, in its 27 January 2026 earnings release. 2026 revenue guidance is $76.500–$80.000 billion; 2026 capital expenditure excluding acquisitions is $5.0–$5.5 billion. The Form 10-K for the year ended 31 December 2025, filed 10 February 2026, put year-end employment at about 320,000 (including about 90,000 part-time and PRN) across 190 hospitals, 121 freestanding ambulatory surgery centers and 31 endoscopy centers. The 10-K does not publish legal-department headcount. A 13 February 2024 company announcement moved the chief legal officer into an executive vice president, chief legal and administrative officer seat effective 1 April 2024, adding marketing and corporate affairs, government relations, development, ethics and compliance, and information protection and security to the legal department already overseen. That is a GC-plus seat. It is not a pure legal department, and the officer’s name is not this page’s business.

Community Health Systems lists 60 affiliated hospitals, more than 8,000 beds, about 800 other sites of care, and 32 markets in 12 states; it sits on the Council member roll. Acadia Healthcare in Franklin, Ardent Health, AMSURG, Surgery Partners and LifePoint Health are the same type of desk: hospital operator or behavioral or ambulatory, with a general counsel, a deputy, reimbursement counsel, privacy counsel, and a panel of healthcare firms on the other side of the phone. Nissan North America is the non-healthcare exception that still writes a large in-house check: the Franklin headquarters at One Nissan Way, the Smyrna and Decherd plants, and Nissan Motor Acceptance Company functions in Franklin (marketing, finance, accounting, compliance) sit inside a combined manufacturing footprint of more than 15,000 employees with Canton, Mississippi. That is a Franklin chief legal officer / product-regulatory / labor / finance-company compliance desk, not a downtown GC suite.

Public buyers are a third payroll. The Tennessee Comptroller’s July 2026 performance audit of the Office of the Attorney General and Reporter (scope 1 July 2021 to 31 December 2025; organization chart as of 26 March 2026) describes the office as the state’s full-service law firm: 6 sections, 21 divisions. The Civil Rights Enforcement Division, created by Chapter 471 of the Public Acts of 2025 and effective 1 July 2025, had 6 staff including one Assistant Attorney General as of 11 September 2025, was “actively recruited additional investigators, attorneys, and paralegals,” and is targeted up to 12 staff. It had absorbed 116 refiled complaints from more than 1,000 pending at the dissolved Human Rights Commission. That is a dated official recruitment statement for Assistant Attorney General seats. The U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Middle District of Tennessee, at 719 Church Street in Nashville, runs healthcare-fraud AUSAs in the Criminal Division (page updated 27 June 2024) and False Claims Act civil enforcement against health-care providers in the Civil Division (page updated 30 January 2025). Metro Nashville’s Department of Law, under Code chapter 2.40, has four assistant metropolitan attorney positions by Charter plus two additional — six assistant slots in the chapter, and no larger published census. This page will not invent one.

The American Bar Association Journal, on 9 December 2025, put the U.S. lawyer population at 1.37 million in 2025, up from 1.35 million in 2024, the first increase since 2020. New York, California and Texas remain the largest state counts. Tennessee’s primary census for this page is the Board’s, not a carried-forward resident figure from an earlier demographics table. The Tennessee Judiciary’s 2023-2024 annual report printed FY 2022-23 trial-court volumes of 153,060 criminal filings, 56,536 chancery filings and 43,783 circuit filings. Those dockets measure court load. They do not price a general counsel’s seat.

05 Firm and company

The same specialist is paid on two books.

Healthcare regulatory, fraud-and-abuse and PE M&A are sold from law-firm practices sitting next to the buyers. Hospital-system, OEM and retailer general counsel sit in-house and buy those firms. A lawyer moving from one book to the other is not moving along the OEWS row.

Bass, Berry & Sims’ healthcare page puts more than 325 healthcare attorneys firmwide, ranked as the second-largest healthcare law firm in the United States by the American Health Law Association in 2026, and as healthcare regulatory counsel to 30 publicly traded healthcare companies and more than 200 healthcare businesses. The same page cites more than $136 billion in healthcare transactions and more than $52 billion in debt and equity offerings, in four buckets: M&A and dispositions; joint ventures and syndications; contracting, regulatory and operational; compliance and investigations. Named labels include the ACA, the Anti-Kickback Statute, Stark Law, reimbursement, licensing and certification, HIPAA, OIG and DOJ investigations, RAC / ZPIC / MIC audits, managed care and certificate of need. A 12 June 2025 firm release recorded Chambers USA 2025 Healthcare: The Elite nationwide Band 3, a Tennessee healthcare ranking held 19 years, 14 attorneys ranked across Healthcare, Healthcare: Government Investigations & Fraud, and Healthcare: Regulatory, AHLA Top Honors 2025 at number 3 with 273 AHLA members as of 31 March 2025, and Modern Healthcare’s 2025 largest-healthcare-law-firms list at number 4 on year-end 2024 headcount. Those are practice labels a company is buying. They are also the training ground of the shortlist a company then cannot hire at the state median.

Baker Donelson’s Nashville office page lists nearly 100 lawyers, with strengths in health care, corporate and securities, litigation, and economic development. The employer’s own careers block on that page — not a job board — advertised three dated associate seats when accessed: a Corporate Associate in Nashville, 3 to 6 years, Tennessee license required; an Intellectual Property Associate in Memphis or Nashville, 3 to 6 years, USPTO registration plus a mechanical, electrical, computer-science or physics degree, Tennessee license required or the ability to sit promptly; and a Tax Associate in Nashville, LL.M. in tax, more than three years’ estate planning, Tennessee license or sit promptly. Those are the only dated, employer-published Nashville associate openings retrieved for this article. They are the firm gate.

National firms opened or scaled Nashville to sit next to the same buyers. Holland & Knight’s combination with Waller, announced 4 January 2023, added a Nashville office of more than 235 lawyers at announcement; Waller itself was more than 280 attorneys across Nashville, Chattanooga, Birmingham and Austin. Foley & Lardner opened on 2 June 2025 with three corporate partners joining from Holland & Knight (health care regulatory, transactions, tax) plus two Foley litigation partners, the firm’s 27th office worldwide and 24th in the United States, against about 1,100 lawyers firmwide. Kirkland & Ellis opened on 10 February 2026 with four litigation partners and “a number of additional partners and associates” in trial, complex commercial disputes, class actions, product liability and mass torts, and said it “will look to add more.” That last clause is expansion language. It is the only dated “still cannot fill” sentence on a named Nashville buyer in the public file, and it is not a vacancy census. Bradley’s Nashville office, founded in 1910 as Boult Cummings Conners & Berry and merged in 2009, describes itself as the city’s largest litigation law firm; that is self-description, not a census. Epstein Becker Green and Polsinelli keep Nashville offices on the healthcare and labor books. This page does not print a McDermott Nashville roster: the firm HTML was blocked when accessed.

You are pricing a seat against the OEWS row and hiring against people who have seen the lockstep.

  • Write the band on the work. A reimbursement-counsel seat at a hospital operator is not a generic counsel seat. A single “counsel” band keyed to $136,180 will clear the committee and fail the shortlist.
  • Name the reporting line. HCA’s 2024 legal-plus realignment put government relations, development, ethics and compliance and information protection under the same executive as legal. Scope is the offer, not the title.
  • Use the in-house gate. Rule 7 §10.01 registration, not a Tennessee license, is what a Franklin or downtown company seat actually requires if the lawyer will sit here. Remote, out-of-state-domiciled in-house counsel may not owe even that.
  • Stop subtracting licenses from jobs. 6,406 Davidson licenses minus 3,990 MSA jobs is not your vacant-seat count. THEC will not give you one either.

You are paying, or matching, a national scale in a metro whose OEWS median is $142,540.

  • Lockstep is a ceiling here. Offices that match the 1 July 2026 scale start at $235,000. Offices that do not should say so in the first conversation, not the fifth.
  • The license is the firm gate. Baker Donelson’s live Nashville associate posts still require a Tennessee license or the ability to sit promptly. That is not the in-house rule.
  • Healthcare laterals are the scarce band. A 325-attorney healthcare practice selling into 30 public companies is where the company shortlist is being trained, and where it is being paid.
  • Expansion is not a census. Kirkland will look to add more; Foley launched on five partners. Neither sentence is an unfilled-seat stock a candidate can underwrite.
The board thought $140,000 was the market. Every name we wanted had already been paid twice that as a fourth-year.
A general counsel at a Nashville-headquartered hospital operator, 24-month window
06 What still will not fill

The seats a company still cannot fill are not on the public table.

Sartori has worked the Nashville associate line for five years. Over the trailing three years we closed 16 searches at a 91 percent completion rate, on a typical 6-to-12-week clock. The files that slipped the envelope were company seats, and they slipped it on price, not on a missing license census.

Across the same Nashville interview cohort, 58 of 81 general counsel, deputy general counsel and heads of legal at Tennessee companies, speaking over a 24-month window, said they had held at least one counsel requisition open past 12 weeks because the budget was set to the OEWS median while the shortlist was coming off healthcare-firm laterals. That 81 is a segment inside the cohort, not a second count. Direct testimony from that window is blunt. A general counsel at a Nashville-headquartered hospital operator told us a reimbursement-counsel requisition sat open for five months because “the board thought $140,000 was the market” while every shortlisted lawyer was coming from a healthcare practice that had already matched $235,000 for juniors. A head of legal at a Middle Tennessee manufacturer said they would not open a downtown Nashville search at lockstep cash; they use Rule 7 §10.01 registration and will take a lawyer who sits in Franklin.

Of 16 closed Nashville associate searches over the trailing three years, 9 were healthcare-regulatory, healthcare-transactions or reimbursement seats, firm-side or in-house, and 7 were corporate, tax or commercial. Four of the 16 ran past the 12-week envelope. All four were company seats budgeted near the statewide median. The healthcare-firm laterals in the same telemetry closed inside eight weeks. That is the finding that does not flatter the method: on the company seats that underprice the shortlist, we are slow, and the public table will not rescue the brief. Counter-offer incidence on this line is 39 percent. Median offer-to-acceptance is 10 working days. Completion is 91 percent. Typical time-to-fill is 6 to 12 weeks.

Three composite engagements, anonymized by tier and type. A PE-backed hospital operator in Middle Tennessee opened a deputy-GC healthcare-regulatory seat against a band pinned to the OEWS median. The first accepted offer was withdrawn inside the 10-day window when the candidate’s firm matched lockstep cash the company would not. The file reopened, the band moved, and the seat closed in week 11. A regional firm’s Nashville office hired a fourth-year healthcare-transactions associate onto the 1 July 2026 scale in seven weeks, Tennessee license already in hand, no counter-offer. A third file, a Franklin OEM product-regulatory counsel seat, used §10.01 registration rather than a full license, closed in nine weeks, and never saw a downtown lockstep candidate — by design. None of those three names a real company, firm or lawyer.

What the telemetry cannot see is as important as what it can. Sartori’s Nashville mapping records admission, employer and practice. It does not record vacant requisitions. Companies that never open a search do not enter the 16-file book. THEC will not backfill that hole: the 2025 Academic Supply for Occupational Demand Report, using Tennessee Department of Labor and Workforce Development 2022-2032 projections, gives paralegal and legal assistants “around 650” projected annual openings, “which accounts for about 42 percent of openings in Legal occupations.” THEC does not publish a matching lawyer (23-1011) opening count in the prose of that report. Around 650 divided by 0.42 is not a lawyer-vacancy number; the 42 percent figure is THEC’s characterization of paralegal share, and “around 650” is already rounded. Kirkland’s 10 February 2026 statement that it will look to add more partners and associates after launch is the only dated expansion sentence on a named Nashville buyer in this file. It is not a stock.

07 The gate

The credential that prices the seat is not always a Tennessee license.

A law-firm associate post in Nashville still asks for a Tennessee license. A company seat often does not. Mixing the two gates is how a general counsel loses a candidate who would have registered, and how a candidate walks away from a firm that will not wait for the bar.

Must sit the bar hereMay never appear on the roll

  1. Full Tennessee license Exam, transferred UBE score, or comity after five of the last seven years in active practice. The firm-side gate.
  2. In-house registration Rule 7 section 10.01, within 180 days of a systematic and continuous Tennessee presence. Advice to the entity only.
  3. Remote carve-out Out-of-state-domiciled in-house counsel who do not hold themselves out here. Formal Ethics Opinion 2022-F-168.

Tennessee Supreme Court Rule 7 is the instrument. Admission by examination (Article III), by transferred UBE score (§3.05), or without examination on comity (§5.01) if the lawyer was admitted by bar exam elsewhere and was primarily engaged in the active practice of law for five of the seven years immediately preceding the application. Active practice, on the rule, includes private and public practice, law teaching at an ABA school, judicial clerkship, judgeship, Attorney General and assistant, public defender, U.S. Attorney, district attorney, agency counsel, and in-house counsel if registered under a §10.01-equivalent rule. NCBE character-and-fitness investigation is required except as specified for §10.01.

Section 10.01 is the company gate. A lawyer admitted in another U.S. jurisdiction, employed by an organization that is not in the business of practicing law, with a systematic and continuous Tennessee presence under RPC 5.5(d)(1), must complete in-house registration within 180 days of starting as a lawyer. Required: NCBE application, Tennessee application, certificates of admission and good standing, and an employer affidavit from an officer, director or general counsel. Privileges: advice to the entity and affiliates only; generally no tribunal appearances; membership of the Board of Professional Responsibility, active fees, and CLE. Registration dies with the job. Baker Donelson’s live Nashville associate posts still demand a Tennessee license. That is why a candidate who will take a company seat on registration will not take a firm seat on a promise to sit in July.

Formal Ethics Opinion 2022-F-168, issued 9 December 2022, is the remote carve-out a Nashville-headquartered company actually uses. An out-of-state-domiciled lawyer working remotely as full-time in-house for an organization with its principal place of business in Tennessee, licensed only elsewhere and not registered here, is not engaged in unauthorized practice if those facts alone do not establish a systematic and continuous Tennessee presence. Indicia include a Tennessee address on letterhead, cards, websites or advertisements. The Board noted a significant increase in registration applications from lawyers who reside and are domiciled in other states but are working remotely for companies in Tennessee. A 14 March 2022 Tennessee Supreme Court order, quoted in the opinion, gave the Board of Law Examiners discretion to waive §10.01 late fees for remote in-house pending further order. Consequence for hiring: a Nashville HQ company can staff some counsel seats from other states without a Tennessee registration if the lawyer does not hold out here. A lawyer who will sit in Franklin or downtown and use a Tennessee office address must register or take the full license. Mixing those facts in a single requisition produces a seat nobody can accept.

For the lawyer reading this against an offer: the OEWS median is the floor a company can defend to a board, not the number you should accept if you are coming off a healthcare practice that already matches lockstep. For the general counsel, chief legal officer or head of legal reading it against a brief: the 3,990 Nashville jobs and the $142,540 median are the table. The 25,019 licenses are not the labor pool you think they are. The seats you still cannot fill will not appear as a residual of those two figures, and they will not appear in THEC’s paralegal row. They appear when a compensation committee is told, in the first meeting, which book it is actually bidding in. If that conversation needs a private read on a Nashville or statewide seat — in-house, associate, or the first general counsel hire — the place to start is a confidential hiring conversation, not a second pass at the license census. The service view of the in-house book sits on our in-house counsel recruiting page; the associate line on associate recruiting; a first legal hire on first general counsel search. The lockstep some offices now match is documented separately in the 2026 BigLaw associate salary scale.

Lawyer pay in Tennessee: questions from both sides of the offer

What is the lawyer salary Tennessee companies actually pay in 2026?

Wage-and-salary lawyers in Tennessee had a $136,180 median in the May 2025 Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, as compiled by WageDex on 10 August 2026. The Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin metro printed a $142,540 median on the same survey. Those rows measure filled jobs, not offers and not vacant seats. The 2026 national-firm lockstep that some Nashville offices now match — $235,000 in year one through $455,000 in year eight, effective 1 July 2026 — is a ceiling a hospital-system general counsel does not have to meet, and a ceiling a healthcare-firm associate will not come off without a reason.

How many lawyers work in Nashville, and how many licenses does Tennessee have?

The Nashville metro had 3,990 filled wage-and-salary lawyer jobs in the May 2025 OEWS; Tennessee statewide had 9,010. The Board of Professional Responsibility counted 25,019 active Tennessee-licensed attorneys in Spring 2026, and 6,406 of the FY 2024-25 actives sat in Disciplinary District 5, which is Davidson County only. Subtracting licenses from jobs does not produce a vacancy count: the license roll includes out-of-state actives, self-employed lawyers, judges classified elsewhere, and people who hold a license without holding a wage-and-salary seat.

Why does an in-house counsel seat in Nashville sit open at the state median?

Because the shortlist is not priced off the OEWS row. Of Sartori’s 16 closed Nashville associate searches over three years, the four that ran past 12 weeks were all company seats budgeted near the statewide median. Healthcare-regulatory laterals on that same telemetry had already been trained against a lockstep that reset to $235,000 on 1 July 2026. A general counsel who opens at $136,180 is not underpaying the state; they are bidding against a different book.

Do Nashville associates earn the 2026 BigLaw lockstep?

Only in offices that match it. Milbank reset the market scale on 2 June 2026, effective 1 July 2026, to $235,000–$455,000 by class year; McDermott matched the same day. Vanderbilt Law’s Class of 2025 private-practice median was $225,000 — the 1 January 2025 NALP modal figure — and 20 percent of that class stayed in Tennessee. NALP did not publish a Nashville city median in the public 2025 release. The OEWS 90th percentile for Tennessee lawyers, $324,880, sits between a fourth-year and a fifth-year lockstep base, which is where the two books stop pretending to be one market.

Does in-house counsel in Tennessee need a Tennessee law license?

A lawyer with a systematic and continuous Tennessee presence must complete in-house registration under Tennessee Supreme Court Rule 7 §10.01 within 180 days of starting, unless they take a full license by exam, transferred UBE score, or comity. Formal Ethics Opinion 2022-F-168, issued 9 December 2022, carves remote, out-of-state-domiciled in-house counsel out of that duty if they do not hold themselves out here. Baker Donelson’s live Nashville associate posts still demand a Tennessee license: that is the firm gate, not the company gate.

How long does a Nashville associate or in-house legal search take?

Sartori’s Nashville associate line works to a typical 6 to 12 weeks, with a median of 10 working days from offer to acceptance and a 91 percent completion rate across 16 closed searches in three years. Counter-offers arrive on 39 percent of those files. Company seats budgeted to the OEWS median are the ones that slip the envelope; healthcare-firm laterals on the same telemetry closed inside it.

08 Sources

License census, wage survey, lockstep, and the company filings underneath the desks.

Active-license counts come from the Board of Professional Responsibility. Wage rows come from OEWS as compiled by WageDex on 10 August 2026, against BLS May 2023 HTML for the prior print. The 2026 lockstep is the Milbank scale. Company-side capital and desk scope come from HCA filings and the Nashville Health Care Council.

Sources and further reading

41 references
  1. Sartori & Partners — Nashville Legal Talent Research Programme (250 structured interviews; ~4,000 lawyers mapped; quarterly surveys since 2019; mandate telemetry) sartoriglobal.com ↗
  2. Board of Professional Responsibility, Board Notes Spring 2026 docs.tbpr.org ↗
  3. Board of Professional Responsibility, 44th Annual Discipline Report, FY July 1, 2024 – June 30, 2025 docs.tbpr.org ↗
  4. Tennessee Supreme Court Rule 9, Disciplinary Enforcement (District V = Davidson; District IX = Shelby) tncourts.gov ↗
  5. WageDex — Lawyers Salary in Tennessee (BLS OEWS May 2025 reprint, compiled 10 August 2026) wagedex.com ↗
  6. WageDex — Lawyers, national OEWS May 2025 reprint wagedex.com ↗
  7. WageDex — Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN Salaries (OEWS May 2025 reprint) wagedex.com ↗
  8. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics tables (May 2025 current release, last modified 15 May 2026) bls.gov ↗
  9. BLS — Tennessee May 2023 OEWS, Lawyers 23-1011 bls.gov ↗
  10. BLS — Nashville MSA May 2023 OEWS, Lawyers 23-1011 bls.gov ↗
  11. NALP — Despite Expectations, $225,000 Entry Associate Salaries Lag at Large Law Firms, 28 May 2025 nalp.org ↗
  12. NALP — 2025 U.S. Associate Salary Survey, Special Report to Survey Participants nalp.org ↗
  13. Above the Law — ALERT: Milbank Does It Again — Associate Salaries Are Going Up!!!, 2 June 2026 abovethelaw.com ↗
  14. Above the Law — Associate Compensation Scorecard: The 2026 Summer Of Salary Increases abovethelaw.com ↗
  15. Biglaw Investor — Biglaw Salary Scale + Bonuses (1968-2026) biglawinvestor.com ↗
  16. Vanderbilt Law Employment Report, Class of 2025 law.vanderbilt.edu ↗
  17. ABA Employment Summary for 2024 Graduates (Vanderbilt) cdn.vanderbilt.edu ↗
  18. NCBE — Persons Taking and Passing the 2025 Bar Examination thebarexaminer.ncbex.org ↗
  19. NCBE — Admissions to the Bar by Examination and by Transferred UBE Score, 2021-2025 thebarexaminer.ncbex.org ↗
  20. THEC — Academic Supply for Occupational Demand Report, 2025 tn.gov ↗
  21. HCA Healthcare Reports Fourth Quarter 2025 Results and Provides 2026 Guidance, 27 January 2026 investor.hcahealthcare.com ↗
  22. HCA Healthcare, Inc. Form 10-K, year ended 31 December 2025, filed 10 February 2026 sec.gov ↗
  23. HCA Healthcare — promotion to executive vice president, chief legal and administrative officer, 13 February 2024 investor.hcahealthcare.com ↗
  24. Nashville Health Care Council homepage healthcarecouncil.com ↗
  25. Nashville Health Care Council Annual Report 2024/2025 insights.healthcarecouncil.com ↗
  26. Bass, Berry & Sims — Healthcare Law Attorneys bassberry.com ↗
  27. Bass, Berry & Sims — Healthcare Practice Earns Recognition in Leading Industry Rankings for 2025, 12 June 2025 bassberry.com ↗
  28. Baker Donelson — Nashville office bakerdonelson.com ↗
  29. Holland & Knight and Waller Lansden Dortch & Davis Agree to a Combination, 4 January 2023 hklaw.com ↗
  30. Foley Opens Nashville Office with Addition of Three Corporate Partners, 2 June 2025 foley.com ↗
  31. Kirkland & Ellis Expanding with New Office in Nashville, 10 February 2026 kirkland.com ↗
  32. Nissan USA — About Nissan (Franklin headquarters; Smyrna and Decherd plants) nissanusa.com ↗
  33. Tennessee Comptroller — Performance Audit, Office of the Attorney General and Reporter, July 2026 bw-wgnsce-site.s3.amazonaws.com ↗
  34. U.S. Attorney's Office, Middle District of Tennessee — Criminal Division justice.gov ↗
  35. U.S. Attorney's Office, Middle District of Tennessee — Civil Division justice.gov ↗
  36. Metro Government of Nashville and Davidson County Code, chapter 2.40, Department of Law library.municode.com ↗
  37. Tennessee Supreme Court Rule 7, Licensing of Attorneys (exam, UBE, comity, §10.01) tncourts.gov ↗
  38. Board of Professional Responsibility — Formal Ethics Opinion 2022-F-168, 9 December 2022 tbpr.org ↗
  39. Community Health Systems corporate site chs.net ↗
  40. ABA Journal — Number of US lawyers increases for first time since 2020, 9 December 2025 abajournal.com ↗
  41. Tennessee Judiciary 2023-2024 Annual Report (FY 2022-23 trial-court filing tiles) tncourts.gov ↗

OEWS May 2025 rows are wage-and-salary employment as reprinted by WageDex on 10 August 2026; BLS current HTML for the Tennessee and Nashville tables was blocked when accessed. TBPR counts active licenses, including 4,495 out-of-state actives in FY 2024-25. THEC's 2025 supply-and-demand report publishes paralegal openings of around 650 a year, not lawyer vacancies. The 2026 lockstep is the Milbank scale effective 1 July 2026. HCA does not disclose legal-department headcount. Kirkland's February 2026 launch language is expansion, not a vacancy census. Metro Code chapter 2.40 publishes six assistant metropolitan attorney slots and no larger headcount.

Sartori maps nearly 1.5 million lawyer profiles globally and has run quarterly surveys since 2019. Our Nashville numbers — the interview cohort, the mandate telemetry, the counter-offer incidence and the offer-to-acceptance window — come from that same program, described on our research page.

A quiet conversation

Price the Tennessee seat before you open it.

We map in-house and associate talent across Nashville, Franklin, Memphis and the rest of the state, and we are as willing to tell a compensation committee the band is wrong as to open a search. Confidential, no obligation.