In 12 closed in-house searches in Bologna over 24 months, Sartori recorded that 8 offers went to lawyers already sitting on venue or fair-operator legal desks in Emilia-Romagna.
Of 250 interviews, Sartori found 63 involved lawyers who had moved from private practice real-estate or public-contracts desks in the previous three years.
Surface rights are the job this in-house seat actually carries. In-house stadium counsel in Bologna own land and title on fair ground, the vehicle among a listed fair company and a Serie A club, asseverated plans, November 2023 pavilion volumes, Unipol Hall naming from 13 July 2026, and the residual 1927 Dall'Ara of 36,532 seats. A chief legal officer at a listed exhibition-center operator said the seat needed someone who had already lived through a failed surface-right concession.
Adjacent feeder seats are in-house counsel inside a venue or fair operator, real-estate counsel used to surface rights, public-contracts lawyers who have lived a failed concession, and project-finance counsel used to asseverated plans. In 12 closed in-house searches in Bologna over 36 months, Sartori recorded that 4 processes stalled when we misjudge a sports-commercial counsel CV as stadium real-estate counsel. Day-to-day work is land, vehicle and PEF paper, not match-day discipline.