Guide · For companies

How companies hire a general counsel.

Search process, timeline and fees, for a board, a chief executive and a head of talent. The clocks are published files. The fee is a percentage of compensation, written down before anyone is called.

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01 For a board, a CEO, a head of talent

The search is a letter, a map, and a short list.

Companies hire a general counsel by buying a sequence. A job posting is a different product, and it reaches a different population.

Sartori & Partners was founded in early 2017. Since then the corporate desk has completed 52 general counsel and chief legal officer searches, inside 400+ placements (230+ in-house). On those 52, the assessed shortlist has come in at 24 days. The accepted offer has come in at a median of 11 weeks, and the published range runs from 8 weeks to 16. Offer acceptance on corporate mandates is 96 percent. Retained corporate mandates complete at 92 percent.

That is the timeline a compensation committee can put on a calendar. It is not a promise that a particular company will finish in week 8. Week 8 is the bottom of the range. The median is week 11. The method for running the search is the neighbouring guide: the week-by-week work. Steps, clocks, the fee, and one finding that cuts against posting the seat are the buyer’s sheet. The mandate itself is briefed on in-house and general counsel recruiting.

Terms that do not move from file to file

Book
52 GC and CLO searches inside 400+ placements since 2017 (230+ in-house)
Acceptance and completion
96 percent of offers accepted; 92 percent of retained corporate mandates completed
Fee
25 to 30 percent of total first-year compensation; 30 percent of the fee as retainer at engagement, kept if the client cancels
Replacement
12 months on retained GC, CLO and CCO searches; 6 months on other in-house searches
Off-limits
24 months on the client's legal department; placed lawyers are not approached while they stay
Retention
97 percent of placed in-house leaders at 12 months; 91 percent at 24 months
52
GC and CLO searchesinside 400+ placements since 2017 (230+ in-house)
Case studies, Sartori & Partners, 2017-2026
24 days
to the GC shortlistsame clock on the California and Boston files
Case studies, Sartori & Partners, 2017-2026
11 weeks
median to accepted offerpublished range 8 to 16 weeks
Case studies, Sartori & Partners, 2017-2026
25-30%
of first-year compensationretainer is 30 percent of that fee
Engagement terms, published on the case studies
02 Process

Six steps. The weeks overlap on purpose.

Mapping starts while the letter is still being signed. The board does not wait for a perfect sequence of gates.

Write the job the company has now. Week 1 produces one document: the scorecard, the reporting line, the regulator that actually reaches this company, and the commercial terms. A venture-backed SaaS company in California arrived with a listed-company general counsel description. That draft was killed before outreach. The seat still did commercial work and privacy. Copying a large-cap description is how a first-hire search returns candidates who will not do the work.

Name the people already in the seat. Weeks 1 and 2 are a map of sitting general counsel, deputy general counsel and heads of legal whose last years match the scorecard. The research programme behind that map is a market map, structured interviews, a quarterly survey running since 2019, and mandate telemetry from closed and abandoned files. Telemetry is not a public headcount of abandoned searches. What is published is completion: 92 percent of retained corporate mandates.

Call them without advertising the company. Weeks 2 to 4 are private. The company is not named until the candidate asks to go further. No curriculum vitae moves without written consent. Conflicts are checked before the first call. On a succession, the sitting general counsel is not shopped. Posting the role is how the incumbent learns the board has started.

Send dossiers, not a stack. Weeks 3 to 4. Each dossier records work the person ran, examinations they sat, teams they built, and which committee they have already briefed. A NASDAQ-listed medtech in Boston received four. The board hired one. A long list asks directors to do the assessment the search was paid to do.

Put the chief executive and the directors in the room, then price the offer. Weeks 5 to 9. Management tests the work. Directors test whether bad news will arrive in time. The package is settled before finalists walk in. Sitting employers counter-offer. On the published files the counter was title, cash, or a plea to stay through the next filing. The offers that went out were accepted 96 percent of the time.

Stay through notice and day 90. Signature is not the placement. Notice on a sitting general counsel is a handover of live matters. Check-ins at 90 days are separate conversations with the chief executive and with the officer. Retention of placed in-house leaders is 97 percent at 12 months and 91 percent at 24 months. Those are programme rates, not a warranty on a named company.

  1. Week 1 Letter

    Scorecard and commercial terms. Fee, retainer, replacement, off-limits. No names yet.

  2. Weeks 1-2 Map

    Sitting general counsel and deputies against the perimeter. Not a job board.

  3. Weeks 2-4 Approach

    Blind both ways. Conflicts before the call. Consent before any CV moves.

  4. Weeks 3-4 Dossiers

    A short list. General counsel files: 24 days, of 52 since 2017.

  5. Weeks 5-9 Offer

    Chief executive, directors, then a package already priced. Median close at week 11.

  6. Day 90 Check

    Handover done. Separate conversations with the CEO and the new officer.

03 Timeline

The clocks, file by file.

A general counsel search is slower than a deputy search and much slower than interim cover. The table is the published files, not a blend.

Read down the rows before you pick a date for an announcement. The two general counsel files sit on the 24-day and 11-week clock. The deputy, compliance and legal-operations files are faster, and they are different seats. The interim file is not inside the 400+ placements (230+ in-house) at all.

A Series C fintech in San Francisco asked for a full-time general counsel. The calendar was parental leave plus a financing. An 11-week permanent search did not fit that calendar. Interim counsel was live on the work on day 6, one day inside the median of 7 days across 60+ interim and fractional engagements. At Series B to C the published bench is often one lawyer. A company at that stage which has already lost the incumbent does not have 11 weeks. Ordering a permanent search against that date does not compress the permanent search.

Published clocks. General counsel rows are inside the 52. Interim is outside the 230+ permanent book. September 2026.
FileShortlistAccepted offerBook
First GC, venture SaaS, CaliforniaDay 24Week 10; in post at 24 months1 of 52 GC/CLO
GC succession, NASDAQ medtech, BostonDay 24, four namesWeek 11; 12-month checkpoint held1 of 52 GC/CLO
GC/CLO programme24 days11 weeks median, range 8 to 16n=52 since 2017
Deputy GC, PE industrial, Houston18 daysWeek 81 of 47; programme 21 days / 10 weeks
CCO, NYSE payments, New YorkWeek 3Week 101 of 36; programme 21 days / 10 weeks
Head of legal ops, listed software, Austin21 daysWeek 91 of 12; programme 20 days / 9 weeks
Interim GC, Series C fintech, San FranciscoNot a shortlist searchLive on day 61 of 60+ interim; median start 7 days

Deputy and legal-operations replacement is 6 months. GC, CLO and CCO replacement is 12 months. Offer acceptance on corporate mandates is 96 percent.

Source: Sartori & Partners case studies.

04 Fees

Twenty-five to thirty percent. A retainer at the start.

The percentage is of total first-year compensation. A survey median is a reference for the arithmetic, not the number in the letter.

Every search on this desk is retained. The fee is 25 to 30 percent of the hire’s total first-year compensation. Thirty percent of the fee is paid when the letter is signed, and it is kept if the client cancels. The balance is not a second mystery: the letter states the percentage, and the compensation figure the percentage applies to, before outreach. A 12-month replacement runs on retained general counsel, chief legal officer and chief compliance officer searches. Other in-house searches, including deputy general counsel and legal operations, carry 6 months. Off-limits on the client’s legal department run 24 months. Lawyers we placed are not approached for as long as they stay.

Cash benchmarks are not the fee base when equity is in the package. They are the public figures a CFO can recognize. ACC and Empsight published the 2025 Law Department Compensation Survey executive summary on 16 September 2025. For the general counsel and chief legal officer grouping, median base salary is $330,000 and median total cash is $410,000. Total cash in that table is base plus short-term incentive. The 90th percentile of total cash on the same row is $764,000. A single-lawyer general counsel is a different row: median base $234,000, median total cash $255,000. A deputy general counsel is a third row: median base $280,000, median total cash $368,000. Do not price a general counsel search off the deputy row.

Arithmetic, not an invoice: 25 percent of $410,000 is $102,500 and 30 percent is $123,000. Thirty percent of those amounts, the retainer, is $30,750 to $36,900. On the single-lawyer total-cash median of $255,000, the same percentages are $63,750 to $76,500. If the letter’s definition of total first-year compensation includes equity, a sign-on, or a bonus above the survey’s short-term incentive, the fee is larger than this cash illustration. The percentage does not change. The compensation figure in the letter does.

Interim work is not this percentage. On the San Francisco file the commercial term is a day rate. US interim general counsel rates published there are $1,800 to $3,200 a day. Days billed are credited against a later retained fee if the company then runs a permanent search. An abort of that later mandate leaves the retainer in place. The permanent fee is not stacked on top of the interim invoices.

Illustration only. Percentages applied to ACC and Empsight median total cash, executive summary released 16 September 2025. Total cash is base plus short-term incentive, not equity.
Survey rowMedian baseMedian total cash25 percent30 percent
GC / CLO grouping$330,000$410,000$102,500$123,000
Single-lawyer GC$234,000$255,000$63,750$76,500
Deputy general counsel$280,000$368,000$92,000$110,400

The retainer is 30 percent of the fee, not 30 percent of compensation. On the GC/CLO cash illustration the retainer is $30,750 to $36,900. The 90th percentile of GC/CLO total cash in the same summary is $764,000.

Source: ACC and Empsight, 2025 Law Department Compensation Survey, Executive Summary.

05 One finding

Most of the in-house population is not planning to move.

A posting searches the people who have already decided to leave. On the latest survey, that share got smaller.

ACC and Empsight, in the release of 16 September 2025, reported results from 1,637 in-house legal professionals in the United States. The release is not a general-counsel-only cut, and it should not be read as one. Twenty-eight percent had changed jobs in the prior two years, up slightly from 25 percent in the previous survey. Looking forward, 17 percent said they planned to change jobs in the coming year, down from 20 percent in 2024. The release’s own wording is “only 17 percent.” Seventy-seven percent had worked in a law firm before moving in-house.

That forward number is the unflattering finding for a board that wants to advertise a general counsel seat and wait. The people a company most wants are employed. On this survey, fewer of their in-house peers say they plan to move than said so the year before. A posting collects applicants. It does not map the deputy who is not looking, and it tells the incumbent the search has started. The files that closed did not start with an advertisement. They started with a map.

Do not invert the 17 percent into a claim the survey did not make. It does not say that 83 percent will refuse a confidential conversation. It says 17 percent plan to change jobs. A confidential approach is how a company speaks to the rest without publishing the vacancy. The research programme separates interview evidence from mandate telemetry for the same reason: a conversation is not a search, and a search is not a job board.

06 Who decides

The board owns the line. The CEO owns the hire. HR owns the letter.

A general counsel who will report to the chief executive cannot be chosen by a process that never puts those two people in a room.

The 2026 ACC Chief Legal Officers Survey, key findings published 29 January 2026, covered 1,049 chief legal officers across 43 countries and 20 industries. Eighty-four percent report directly to the chief executive. Seventy-nine percent almost always attend board meetings. Seventy-four percent describe the work as proactive strategic counsel. Sixty-four percent hold majority oversight of compliance. Sixty-two percent hold majority oversight of the corporate secretary function. Thirty-four percent use the title chief legal officer. Those are facts about the office a company is buying. They belong in the scorecard, not in a speech after the offer.

Split the work. The board, usually through the audit committee, decides whether the secretary book and the compliance book travel with the seat, and whether the incumbent may be told. The chief executive interviews, because that is the reporting line in 84 percent of the survey. Human resources and the CFO own the calendar, the compensation figure in the letter, and the rule that finalists do not invent the package in the room. They do not own a long list. On the Boston file the board sat with four dossiers.

Two briefs should not share one job description. A company with no legal function is a first general counsel search. A company replacing an officer who is still in the building is a general counsel succession search. A company that needs cover before either of those clocks can finish is interim legal talent or a fractional general counsel, and the permanent search starts when the calendar can hold 11 weeks. To put a letter in front of the desk: brief the search, or book a call.

07 Published files

Boston took 11 weeks. California took 10. Neither was a posting.

Both are inside the 52. One was a succession with the incumbent still in the chair. One was a company hiring its first general counsel.

NASDAQ-listed medtech · Public company · Boston

General counsel successionRead the case study

Situation
The sitting general counsel was still in post. The search had to run without shopping that person.
Approach
Blind retained search. Twelve-month replacement written in the letter before outreach. Four dossiers, each already able to sit with the board.
Outcome
Shortlist on day 24. Accepted offer in week 11. The 12-month retention checkpoint held.

Timeline: Day 24 · week 11 · one of 52 GC/CLO searches since 2017

Venture-backed SaaS · First legal hire · California

First general counselRead the case study

Situation
The board had outgrown outside counsel. The first draft of the job was a listed-company description.
Approach
The listed-company draft was killed in week 1. Sitting deputy general counsel in software were mapped. Fee and off-limits were in the letter before calls.
Outcome
Shortlist on day 24. Accepted offer in week 10, on the first offer. Still in post at 24 months.

Timeline: Day 24 · week 10 · inside the 8-to-16-week GC range

The Boston general counsel’s published sentence runs longer than the checkpoint we lock to the file. The checkpoint that held is 12 months. The sentence says two years. Programme retention is 97 percent at 12 months and 91 percent at 24 months. The sentence is not a second rate, and the 91 percent is not a promise stamped on that company. The California file is the one published as still in post at the 24-month check.

The shortlist arrived in just over three weeks and every name could already sit with our board. The person we hired is still in post two years later.

General Counsel NASDAQ-listed medtech · Boston
08 Questions

Questions a board asks before it signs.

How long does a company take to hire a general counsel?

Across 52 general counsel and chief legal officer searches since 2017, the shortlist arrives in 24 days and the accepted offer at a median of 11 weeks. The published range is 8 to 16 weeks. A NASDAQ-listed medtech succession in Boston closed in week 11. A first general counsel at a venture-backed California SaaS company closed in week 10. The week-by-week method is in how to run a general counsel search.

What are the steps in a general counsel search?

Six, and they overlap. Week 1 is the engagement letter: scorecard, reporting line, fee, replacement window, and off-limits, before any name is called. Weeks 1 to 2 map sitting counsel. Weeks 2 to 4 are private outreach, blind both ways. Weeks 3 to 4 are assessment dossiers. Weeks 5 to 9 are interviews and the offer. Notice and a 90-day check follow signature. The service desk is in-house and general counsel recruiting.

What does a general counsel search cost?

The fee is 25 to 30 percent of the hire's total first-year compensation. Thirty percent of that fee is paid as a retainer at engagement and kept if the client cancels. On the ACC and Empsight executive summary released 16 September 2025, median total cash for the general counsel and chief legal officer grouping is $410,000. Twenty-five to 30 percent of that cash figure is $102,500 to $123,000, before any equity the letter counts in compensation. Worked terms sit in in-house search fees, guarantee and off-limits.

Why not post the general counsel job?

Because the people who already do the job are mostly not planning to move. ACC and Empsight, in the release of 16 September 2025 covering 1,637 US in-house respondents, reported that 17 percent planned to change jobs in the coming year, down from 20 percent in 2024. A posting reaches people who have decided to look. It also tells a sitting general counsel that the board has started. Succession files on this desk are run blind.

What if the company needs a general counsel in days, not weeks?

Then the product is not a permanent search. A permanent general counsel search is an 11-week median. A Series C fintech in San Francisco asked for a full-time general counsel against parental leave and a financing and did not have 11 weeks. Interim counsel was live on the work on day 6. Across 60+ interim and fractional engagements, counted outside the 400+ placements (230+ in-house), the median from first call to start is 7 days. US interim general counsel day rates published on that file are $1,800 to $3,200. See interim legal talent.

Who from the company should interview the finalists?

The chief executive and the directors, not a human-resources screen alone. In the 2026 ACC Chief Legal Officers Survey of 1,049 respondents, published 29 January 2026, 84 percent report directly to the chief executive and 79 percent almost always attend board meetings. Sixty-two percent hold majority oversight of the corporate secretary function. A slate that has never sat with a board is not a general counsel slate. On the Boston succession the board saw four dossiers, not a long list.

09 What the numbers are

Sources.

Firm clocks are the case studies. The founding year is the about page. Mobility and cash are ACC and Empsight, released 16 September 2025. The shape of the office is the ACC survey published 29 January 2026.

Sources

10 references
  1. About Sartori & Partners  ↗
  2. Sartori & Partners research programme  ↗
  3. In-house and general counsel recruiting  ↗
  4. How to run a general counsel search  ↗
  5. GC succession, NASDAQ-listed medtech, Boston  ↗
  6. First GC, venture-backed SaaS, California  ↗
  7. Interim GC, Series C fintech, San Francisco  ↗
  8. 2026 ACC Chief Legal Officers Survey — Key Findings (29 January 2026) acc.com ↗
  9. ACC and Empsight — 2025 Law Department Compensation Survey release (16 September 2025) globenewswire.com ↗
  10. ACC and Empsight — 2025 Law Department Compensation Survey, Executive Summary acc.com ↗

Thirty-eight GC and CLO searches, 24 days, 11 weeks (range 8 to 16), 96 percent acceptance, 92 percent completion, and 97/91 percent retention are Sartori case-study figures, 2017 to 2026. The 17 percent job-change figure is 1,637 US in-house respondents, not a general-counsel-only cut. Fee arithmetic on $410,000 and $255,000 is illustration against survey total cash, not a quote.

For boards and chief executives

The letter comes before the first call.

A retained general counsel search. Shortlist in 24 days. Median accepted offer at 11 weeks, of 52 GC and CLO searches since 2017. Fee 25 to 30 percent of first-year compensation.