England and Wales has one solicitor profession. Leeds is not a separate bar, and a Yorkshire practising address does not create a local admission. The Solicitors Regulation Authority's population page, accessed 7 October 2026, defines the practising population as solicitors holding practising certificates: currently 178,428, against 214,773 on the roll at the end of August 2026. A person on the roll without a current certificate is not in that practising count. Lloyds Banking Group wrote the practical version into a live seat on 27 August 2026: a current practising certificate in England and Wales, Scotland, or an equivalent, for a Senior Lawyer whose locations included Leeds.
Legal Services Act 2007, section 12, reserves six activities: the exercise of a right of audience, the conduct of litigation, reserved instrument activities, probate activities, notarial activities, and the administration of oaths. Section 14 makes it an offence to carry one of those on if the person is not authorised or exempt. Most of what an in-house commercial counsel does in a Leeds headquarters — contracts, employment advice, a board note, a regulatory response — is not in that list. Issuing a claim, appearing, preparing a reserved land instrument, or preparing probate papers is. The scorecard in week one has to say which of those the employee will do, and which will go to panel.
Mazur v Charles Russell Speechlys LLP, [2026] EWCA Civ 369, handed down on 31 March 2026, is the current statement of who may do the litigation tasks. The Court of Appeal held that an unauthorised person may lawfully perform tasks within the conduct of litigation for and on behalf of an authorised individual, such as a solicitor, provided that authorised individual retains responsibility. The unauthorised person is not then the person carrying on the activity, and does not commit the section 14 offence by performing the task. The Law Society's note of 13 April 2026 records the limit that remains: only an authorised person carries on the conduct of litigation, and supervision has to be real. An in-house team in Leeds that lets a colleague issue proceedings with no solicitor retaining the file is on the wrong side of that line. An in-house team that instructs a Leeds or London firm, and keeps the advice, is on the ordinary side of it.
Two exemptions get mis-applied. Solicitors Act 1974, section 88, allows certain government lawyers — the solicitor to the Treasury, solicitors in other public departments named by the section, the Church Commissioners, the Duchy of Cornwall — to practice without a certificate in defined circumstances. A building society, a bank, a broadcaster and an airline are not those bodies. A Scottish solicitor, or a lawyer qualified in New York, can be the right hire for unreserved commercial work, and the Lloyds posting shows an employer willing to write "Scotland, or an equivalent" into one product-lawyer seat. That sentence is not a license to conduct reserved English litigation. The SRA guidance issued on 18 November 2024 is aimed at the in-house community of more than 34,000: identifying the client, investigations, reporting concerns, and privilege. The financial statements for the year ended 31 October 2025 describe that launch. It does not create a Leeds waiver.
- Certificate. Current, for anyone held out as a solicitor of England and Wales. The fee move reported on 11 August 2026, from £326 to £382, is the renewal cost. It is not the qualification.
- Reserved or not. Contracts and advice can sit with counsel. Claims, audience, reserved instruments and probate papers need an authorised person carrying them on, in-house or on the panel.
- Home qualification. England and Wales is the default for a Leeds seat that includes reserved work. Scotland or another jurisdiction can be right when the posting says so and the work is unreserved.
- Government exception. Section 88 does not travel into a private employer because the office is outside London.